महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-20

तुष्टपुष्टजनाकीर्णा सा पुरी कुरुनन्दन ।
अशोभत तदा तेन शक्रेणेवामरावती ॥२०॥

20. tuṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇā sā purī kurunandana ,
aśobhata tadā tena śakreṇevāmarāvatī.

20. tuṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇā sā purī kurunandana
aśobhata tadā tena śakreṇa iva amarāvatī

20. O delight of the Kurus, that city, filled with contented and well-nourished people, then shone because of him (Rama), just as Amaravati shines because of Shakra (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• तुष्टपुष्टजनाकीर्णा (tuṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇā) - filled with contented and well-nourished people

• सा (sā) - that (city) (that, she)

• पुरी (purī) - city (city, town)

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone (it shone, it was splendid)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• तेन (tena) - because of him (Rama) (by him, by that)

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Shakra (Indra) (by Shakra, by Indra)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• अमरावती (amarāvatī) - Amaravati (Indra's capital city) (Amaravati (Indra's city))

Words meanings and morphology

तुष्टपुष्टजनाकीर्णा (tuṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇā) - filled with contented and well-nourished people

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇa

tuṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇa - filled with satisfied and nourished people

Compound type : tatpurusha (tuṣṭa+puṣṭa+jana+ākīrṇa)

• tuṣṭa – satisfied, contented, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root tuṣ (to be pleased) + kta suffix
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)
• puṣṭa – nourished, thriving, healthy, plump
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root puṣ (to nourish, thrive) + kta suffix
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• jana – people, persons
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, covered, crowded
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from prefix ā + root kīr (to scatter) + kta suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

सा (sā) - that (city) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरी (purī) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru (an epithet for descendants of Kuru)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his descendants
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone (it shone, it was splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - because of him (Rama) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Shakra (Indra) (by Shakra, by Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Shakra (name of Indra), powerful, mighty

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अमरावती (amarāvatī) - Amaravati (Indra's capital city) (Amaravati (Indra's city))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of amarāvatī

amarāvatī - Amarāvatī (the capital city of Indra)