महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-14

ततः प्रतिययौ काले वसिष्ठसहितोऽनघ ।
ख्यातं पुरवरं लोकेष्वयोध्यां मनुजेश्वरः ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ pratiyayau kāle vasiṣṭhasahito'nagha ,
khyātaṁ puravaraṁ lokeṣvayodhyāṁ manujeśvaraḥ.

14. tataḥ prati-yayau kāle vasiṣṭha-sahitaḥ anagha
khyātam pura-varam lokeṣu ayodhyām manu-ja-īśvaraḥ

14. Then, in due course, the blameless king of men, accompanied by Vasiṣṭha, returned to Ayodhyā, the excellent city renowned throughout the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• प्रति-ययौ (prati-yayau) - returned, went back

• काले (kāle) - at the time, in time, at the proper season

• वसिष्ठ-सहितः (vasiṣṭha-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Vasiṣṭha

• अनघ (anagha) - sinless, blameless, faultless

• ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous, renowned, known

• पुर-वरम् (pura-varam) - excellent city, best city

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among people

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhyā (name of a city)

• मनु-ज-ईश्वरः (manu-ja-īśvaraḥ) - king of men, lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

प्रति-ययौ (prati-yayau) - returned, went back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prati-yā

Perfect Active Indicative

Third person singular, perfect tense, active voice, with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

काले (kāle) - at the time, in time, at the proper season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

वसिष्ठ-सहितः (vasiṣṭha-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Vasiṣṭha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha-sahita

vasiṣṭha-sahita - accompanied by Vasiṣṭha

Compound adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasiṣṭha+sahita)

• vasiṣṭha – name of a revered sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied by, together with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sa-' (with) + root 'hi' (to send) + 'kta' suffix; or from root 'dhā' (to place) with 'sa-' prefix.
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

अनघ (anagha) - sinless, blameless, faultless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, faultless, pure

Compound of 'an-' (privative prefix) + 'agha' (sin, fault).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+agha)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous, renowned, known

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, renowned, known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'khyā' (to be known, to tell) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: khyā (class 2)

पुर-वरम् (pura-varam) - excellent city, best city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura-vara

pura-vara - excellent city, best of cities

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+vara)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• vara – excellent, best, finest
  adjective (masculine)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhyā (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - name of a city, capital of the Ikṣvāku dynasty (literally 'unconquerable')

मनु-ज-ईश्वरः (manu-ja-īśvaraḥ) - king of men, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manu-ja-īśvara

manu-ja-īśvara - king of men, lord of men

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu-ja+īśvara)

• manu-ja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'manu' (man) + 'ja' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'īś' (to rule) + 'vara' suffix.
  Root: īś (class 2)