महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-14

ततः प्रतिययौ काले वसिष्ठसहितोऽनघ ।
ख्यातं पुरवरं लोकेष्वयोध्यां मनुजेश्वरः ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ pratiyayau kāle vasiṣṭhasahito'nagha ,
khyātaṁ puravaraṁ lokeṣvayodhyāṁ manujeśvaraḥ.

14. tataḥ prati-yayau kāle vasiṣṭha-sahitaḥ anagha
khyātam pura-varam lokeṣu ayodhyām manu-ja-īśvaraḥ

14. Then, in due course, the blameless king of men, accompanied by Vasiṣṭha, returned to Ayodhyā, the excellent city renowned throughout the worlds.

14. אז, הו חף מחטא, יצא המלך, שליט בני האדם, בעתו יחד עם וַסִישְׁתְהַא אל אַיוֹדְהְיָה, העיר הנעלה המפורסמת בעולמות.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• प्रति-ययौ (prati-yayau) - returned, went back

• काले (kāle) - at the time, in time, at the proper season

• वसिष्ठ-सहितः (vasiṣṭha-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Vasiṣṭha

• अनघ (anagha) - sinless, blameless, faultless

• ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous, renowned, known

• पुर-वरम् (pura-varam) - excellent city, best city

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among people

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhyā (name of a city)

• मनु-ज-ईश्वरः (manu-ja-īśvaraḥ) - king of men, lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

प्रति-ययौ (prati-yayau) - returned, went back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prati-yā

Perfect Active Indicative

Third person singular, perfect tense, active voice, with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

काले (kāle) - at the time, in time, at the proper season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

वसिष्ठ-सहितः (vasiṣṭha-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Vasiṣṭha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha-sahita

vasiṣṭha-sahita - accompanied by Vasiṣṭha

Compound adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasiṣṭha+sahita)

• vasiṣṭha – name of a revered sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied by, together with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sa-' (with) + root 'hi' (to send) + 'kta' suffix; or from root 'dhā' (to place) with 'sa-' prefix.
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

अनघ (anagha) - sinless, blameless, faultless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, faultless, pure

Compound of 'an-' (privative prefix) + 'agha' (sin, fault).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+agha)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous, renowned, known

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, renowned, known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'khyā' (to be known, to tell) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: khyā (class 2)

पुर-वरम् (pura-varam) - excellent city, best city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura-vara

pura-vara - excellent city, best of cities

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+vara)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• vara – excellent, best, finest
  adjective (masculine)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhyā (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - name of a city, capital of the Ikṣvāku dynasty (literally 'unconquerable')

मनु-ज-ईश्वरः (manu-ja-īśvaraḥ) - king of men, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manu-ja-īśvara

manu-ja-īśvara - king of men, lord of men

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu-ja+īśvara)

• manu-ja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'manu' (man) + 'ja' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'īś' (to rule) + 'vara' suffix.
  Root: īś (class 2)

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