महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-15

तं प्रजाः प्रतिमोदन्त्यः सर्वाः प्रत्युद्ययुस्तदा ।
विपाप्मानं महात्मानं दिवौकस इवेश्वरम् ॥१५॥

15. taṁ prajāḥ pratimodantyaḥ sarvāḥ pratyudyayustadā ,
vipāpmānaṁ mahātmānaṁ divaukasa iveśvaram.

15. tam prajāḥ prati-modantyaḥ sarvāḥ prati-udyayuḥ tadā
vi-pāpmānam mahā-ātmānam div-okasāḥ iva īśvaram

15. Then all the rejoicing subjects went forth to meet that great-souled (mahā-ātman), sinless one, just as the celestials meet their lord.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that king (him, that)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

• प्रति-मोदन्त्यः (prati-modantyaḥ) - rejoicing, delighting

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole, entire

• प्रति-उद्ययुः (prati-udyayuḥ) - went forth to meet, approached

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वि-पाप्मानम् (vi-pāpmānam) - sinless, free from evil

• महा-आत्मानम् (mahā-ātmānam) - great-souled, noble-minded

• दिव्-ओकसाः (div-okasāḥ) - celestials, residents of heaven, gods

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, master, ruler, god

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that king (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creation

From 'pra-' (prefix) + root 'jan' (to be born).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

प्रति-मोदन्त्यः (prati-modantyaḥ) - rejoicing, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prati-modantī

prati-modantī - rejoicing, delighting, glad

Present Active Participle (feminine)

Present active participle of root 'mud' (to rejoice) with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: mud (class 1)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रति-उद्ययुः (prati-udyayuḥ) - went forth to meet, approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of prati-ud-yā

Perfect Active Indicative

Third person plural, perfect tense, active voice, with prefixes 'prati' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वि-पाप्मानम् (vi-pāpmānam) - sinless, free from evil

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vi-pāpman

vi-pāpman - sinless, free from evil or impurity

Compound of 'vi' (away, without) + 'pāpman' (sin, evil).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+pāpman)

• vi – apart, asunder, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation.
• pāpman – sin, evil, wickedness
  noun (masculine)

महा-आत्मानम् (mahā-ātmānam) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous

Compound of 'mahā' (great) + 'ātman' (self, soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

दिव्-ओकसाः (div-okasāḥ) - celestials, residents of heaven, gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of div-okas

div-okas - dweller in heaven, celestial, god

Compound of 'div' (sky, heaven) + 'okas' (dwelling, inhabitant).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – sky, heaven, day
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, habitation, home
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vas' (to dwell) + 'as' suffix.
  Root: vas (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, master, ruler, god

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god, Shiva

From root 'īś' (to rule) + 'vara' suffix.

Root: īś (class 2)