महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-19

संसिक्तमृष्टपन्थानं पताकोच्छ्रयभूषितम् ।
मनः प्रह्लादयामासा तस्य तत्पुरमुत्तमम् ॥१९॥

19. saṁsiktamṛṣṭapanthānaṁ patākocchrayabhūṣitam ,
manaḥ prahlādayāmāsā tasya tatpuramuttamam.

19. saṃsiktamṛṣṭapanthānam patākochrayabhūṣitam
manaḥ prahlādayāmāsa tasya tat puram uttamam

19. That excellent city, with its paths sprinkled and cleaned and adorned with hoisted banners, delighted his mind.

Words meanings summery:

• संसिक्तमृष्टपन्थानम् (saṁsiktamṛṣṭapanthānam) - with its paths sprinkled and cleaned (having roads/paths sprinkled and cleaned)

• पताकोछ्रयभूषितम् (patākochrayabhūṣitam) - adorned with hoisted banners (adorned with raised/hoisted banners)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, intellect)

• प्रह्लादयामास (prahlādayāmāsa) - delighted (he gladdened, he delighted, he caused joy)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rama) (his, its, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (city) (that, it)

• पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, stronghold)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best)

Words meanings and morphology

संसिक्तमृष्टपन्थानम् (saṁsiktamṛṣṭapanthānam) - with its paths sprinkled and cleaned (having roads/paths sprinkled and cleaned)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃsiktamṛṣṭapanthāna

saṁsiktamṛṣṭapanthāna - whose paths are sprinkled and cleaned

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃsikta+mṛṣṭa+panthāna)

• saṃsikta – sprinkled, moistened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from prefix sam + root sic (to sprinkle) + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sic (class 6)
• mṛṣṭa – cleaned, purified, polished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mṛj (to wipe, clean) + kta suffix
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• panthāna – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)

पताकोछ्रयभूषितम् (patākochrayabhūṣitam) - adorned with hoisted banners (adorned with raised/hoisted banners)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of patākochrayabhūṣita

patākochrayabhūṣita - adorned with raised banners

Compound type : tatpurusha (patākā+uchraya+bhūṣita)

• patākā – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)
• uchraya – raising, elevating, hoisted
  noun (masculine)
  from prefix ud + root śri (to lean on, to raise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śri (class 1)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhūṣ (to adorn) + kta suffix
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, intellect)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart, consciousness

प्रह्लादयामास (prahlādayāmāsa) - delighted (he gladdened, he delighted, he caused joy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of prahlāday

Causative verb

causative stem from root hlād (to rejoice) with prefix pra, conjugated in perfect tense with ām suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hlād (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rama) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (city) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, stronghold)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortified place

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, chief, excellent, supreme