महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-141, verse-17

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा ततो बाहुं प्रगृह्य पुरुषादकः ।
अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धो भीमसेनमरिंदमम् ॥१७॥

17. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktvā tato bāhuṁ pragṛhya puruṣādakaḥ ,
abhyadhāvata saṁkruddho bhīmasenamariṁdamam.

17. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam uktvā tataḥ bāhum pragṛhya
puruṣādakaḥ abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhaḥ bhīmasenam ariṃdamam

17. Vaiśampāyana said: "Having spoken thus, the man-eating (Rākṣasa), Hiḍimba, then, enraged, grabbed his arm and rushed towards Bhīmasena, the subduer of enemies."

17. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, אחרי שאמר כך, הרים אוכל האדם את זרועו והסתער בזעם על בְּהִימַסֵנַה, מכניע האויבים.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of

• पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - the man-eating Rākṣasa Hiḍimba (man-eater)

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - ran towards, rushed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava)

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root √vac ('to speak') with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund (prefix)

Derived from root √grah ('to seize') with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - the man-eating Rākṣasa Hiḍimba (man-eater)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣādaka

puruṣādaka - man-eater, cannibal

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+adaka)

• puruṣa – man, human being, male, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• adaka – eating, eater
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √ad ('to eat') with suffix -aka
  Root: ad (class 2)

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - ran towards, rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāv

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of prefix sam- ('well, intensely') and kruddha ('angered')

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (sam+kruddha)

• sam – together, completely, intensely
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• kruddha – angered, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √krudh ('to be angry') with suffix -ta
  Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduing enemies, conqueror of foes, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √dam ('to subdue')
  Root: dam (class 1)

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