महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-141, verse-17

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा ततो बाहुं प्रगृह्य पुरुषादकः ।
अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धो भीमसेनमरिंदमम् ॥१७॥

17. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktvā tato bāhuṁ pragṛhya puruṣādakaḥ ,
abhyadhāvata saṁkruddho bhīmasenamariṁdamam.

17. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam uktvā tataḥ bāhum pragṛhya
puruṣādakaḥ abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhaḥ bhīmasenam ariṃdamam

17. Vaiśampāyana said: "Having spoken thus, the man-eating (Rākṣasa), Hiḍimba, then, enraged, grabbed his arm and rushed towards Bhīmasena, the subduer of enemies."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of

• पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - the man-eating Rākṣasa Hiḍimba (man-eater)

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - ran towards, rushed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava)

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root √vac ('to speak') with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken hold of

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund (prefix)

Derived from root √grah ('to seize') with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - the man-eating Rākṣasa Hiḍimba (man-eater)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣādaka

puruṣādaka - man-eater, cannibal

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+adaka)

• puruṣa – man, human being, male, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• adaka – eating, eater
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √ad ('to eat') with suffix -aka
  Root: ad (class 2)

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - ran towards, rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāv

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of prefix sam- ('well, intensely') and kruddha ('angered')

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (sam+kruddha)

• sam – together, completely, intensely
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• kruddha – angered, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √krudh ('to be angry') with suffix -ta
  Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduing enemies, conqueror of foes, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √dam ('to subdue')
  Root: dam (class 1)