महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-141, verse-9
अद्य गात्राणि क्रव्यादाः श्येना गोमायवश्च ते ।
कर्षन्तु भुवि संहृष्टा निहतस्य मया मृधे ॥९॥
कर्षन्तु भुवि संहृष्टा निहतस्य मया मृधे ॥९॥
9. adya gātrāṇi kravyādāḥ śyenā gomāyavaśca te ,
karṣantu bhuvi saṁhṛṣṭā nihatasya mayā mṛdhe.
karṣantu bhuvi saṁhṛṣṭā nihatasya mayā mṛdhe.
9.
adya gātrāṇi kravyādāḥ śyenāḥ gomāyavaḥ ca te
karṣantu bhuvi saṃhṛṣṭāḥ nihatasya mayā mṛdhe
karṣantu bhuvi saṃhṛṣṭāḥ nihatasya mayā mṛdhe
9.
Today, carrion-eaters, vultures, and jackals, delighted, will drag your limbs on the ground, after you have been slain by me in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts
- क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - carrion-eaters, flesh-eaters
- श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - vultures, hawks, eagles
- गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals, wolves
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - your, of you
- कर्षन्तु (karṣantu) - let them drag, let them draw
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth
- संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, overjoyed
- निहतस्य (nihatasya) - of the slain one, of the killed one
- मया (mayā) - by me
- मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict
Words meanings and morphology
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gātra
gātra - limb, member of the body, body
क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - carrion-eaters, flesh-eaters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kravyāda
kravyāda - flesh-eater, carrion-eater, scavenger
Compound: kravya (raw flesh) + ada (eater)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kravya+ada)
- kravya – raw flesh, meat
noun (neuter) - ada – eater, consuming
adjective (masculine)
from root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)
श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - vultures, hawks, eagles
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śyena
śyena - hawk, falcon, eagle, vulture
गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals, wolves
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gomāyu
gomāyu - jackal, fox, wolf
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Pronoun, 2nd person
कर्षन्तु (karṣantu) - let them drag, let them draw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛṣ
Imperative 3rd person plural
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land
संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, overjoyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa
saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, exhilarated
Past Passive Participle
from root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
निहतस्य (nihatasya) - of the slain one, of the killed one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - slain, killed, struck down
Past Passive Participle
from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Pronoun, 1st person
मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh
mṛdh - battle, conflict, combat