महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-141, verse-20

ततः स राक्षसः क्रुद्धः पाण्डवेन बलाद्धृतः ।
भीमसेनं समालिङ्ग्य व्यनदद्भैरवं रवम् ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ sa rākṣasaḥ kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavena balāddhṛtaḥ ,
bhīmasenaṁ samāliṅgya vyanadadbhairavaṁ ravam.

20. tataḥ sa rākṣasaḥ kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavena balāt dhṛtaḥ
| bhīmasenam samāliṅgya vyanadat bhairavam ravam

20. Then that enraged demon, forcefully held by the Pāṇḍava, embraced Bhīmasena and roared a terrifying sound.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• स (sa) - that (demon Hiḍimba) (he, that)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - that demon (Hiḍimba) (demon)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Bhīma (by the son of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍava)

• बलात् (balāt) - from force, by force, forcibly

• धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - held, seized, grasped

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

• व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - he roared, he made a sound

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, dreadful, frightful

• रवम् (ravam) - sound, roar, cry

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

adverb

स (sa) - that (demon Hiḍimba) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - that demon (Hiḍimba) (demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rakshasa

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

past passive participle

√krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Bhīma (by the son of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

बलात् (balāt) - from force, by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power

धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - held, seized, grasped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, seized, supported

past passive participle

√dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root √liṅg (class 1) with upasargas sam and ā, forming an absolutive (lyap)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: liṅg (class 1)

व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - he roared, he made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nad

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root √nad (class 1) in imperfect tense with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, dreadful, frightful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhairava

bhairava - frightful, terrible, dreadful, causing fear

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: agrees with ravam

रवम् (ravam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rava

rava - sound, cry, roar

√ru (to cry, roar)

Root: ru (class 2)