महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-141, verse-15

न तावदेतान्हिंसिष्ये स्वपन्त्वेते यथासुखम् ।
एष त्वामेव दुर्बुद्धे निहन्म्यद्याप्रियंवदम् ॥१५॥

15. na tāvadetānhiṁsiṣye svapantvete yathāsukham ,
eṣa tvāmeva durbuddhe nihanmyadyāpriyaṁvadam.

15. na tāvat etān hiṃsiṣye svapantu ete yathāsukham
eṣaḥ tvām eva durbuddhe nihanmi adya apriyaṃvadam

15. "Not yet shall I harm these (people); let them sleep comfortably. But I shall kill you alone today, O foolish one, you who speak unpleasant words."

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• तावत् (tāvat) - yet, so far, for so long

• एतान् (etān) - these sleeping Pandavas (these)

• हिंसिष्ये (hiṁsiṣye) - I shall harm, I shall kill

• स्वपन्तु (svapantu) - let them sleep

• एते (ete) - these people (Pandavas) (these)

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as one pleases

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this person (Bhima) (this one)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed

• दुर्बुद्धे (durbuddhe) - O foolish one, O evil-minded one

• निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I kill, I strike down

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अप्रियंवदम् (apriyaṁvadam) - one who speaks unpleasant words, abusive speaker

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तावत् (tāvat) - yet, so far, for so long

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these sleeping Pandavas (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

हिंसिष्ये (hiṁsiṣye) - I shall harm, I shall kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of hiṃs

Future tense, Ātmanepada, 1st person singular

Root: hiṃs (class 1)

स्वपन्तु (svapantu) - let them sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of svap

Imperative mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: svap (class 2)

एते (ete) - these people (Pandavas) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as one pleases

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukham)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• sukham – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this person (Bhima) (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed

(indeclinable)

दुर्बुद्धे (durbuddhe) - O foolish one, O evil-minded one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - foolish, evil-minded, bad intelligence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating badness or difficulty
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I kill, I strike down

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nihan

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular, with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अप्रियंवदम् (apriyaṁvadam) - one who speaks unpleasant words, abusive speaker

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apriyaṃvada

apriyaṁvada - speaking unpleasant words, abusive, rude

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+priya+vada)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
• vada – speaking, speaker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √vad ('to speak')
  Root: vad (class 1)