महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-141, verse-10
क्षणेनाद्य करिष्येऽहमिदं वनमकण्टकम् ।
पुरस्ताद्दूषितं नित्यं त्वया भक्षयता नरान् ॥१०॥
पुरस्ताद्दूषितं नित्यं त्वया भक्षयता नरान् ॥१०॥
10. kṣaṇenādya kariṣye'hamidaṁ vanamakaṇṭakam ,
purastāddūṣitaṁ nityaṁ tvayā bhakṣayatā narān.
purastāddūṣitaṁ nityaṁ tvayā bhakṣayatā narān.
10.
kṣaṇena adya kariṣye aham idam vanam akaṇṭakam
purastāt dūṣitam nityam tvayā bhakṣayatā narān
purastāt dūṣitam nityam tvayā bhakṣayatā narān
10.
Today, in an instant, I will make this forest free of thorns, this forest that you have always defiled by devouring humans.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will make, I will do
- अहम् (aham) - I
- इदम् (idam) - this
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
- अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - thornless, obstacle-free, peaceful
- पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously (before, in front, formerly, previously)
- दूषितम् (dūṣitam) - defiled, polluted, corrupted
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- भक्षयता (bhakṣayatā) - by one devouring, by devouring
- नरान् (narān) - humans, men
Words meanings and morphology
क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will make, I will do
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future 1st person singular, middle voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Pronoun, 1st person
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - thornless, obstacle-free, peaceful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akaṇṭaka
akaṇṭaka - thornless, free from enemies or obstacles, unmolested
Compound: a (negation) + kaṇṭaka (thorn/enemy)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kaṇṭaka)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kaṇṭaka – thorn, prickle, enemy, obstacle
noun (masculine)
पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously (before, in front, formerly, previously)
(indeclinable)
दूषितम् (dūṣitam) - defiled, polluted, corrupted
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dūṣita
dūṣita - defiled, polluted, corrupted, injured
Past Passive Participle
from root dūṣ (to spoil, pollute)
Root: dūṣ (class 4)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Pronoun, 2nd person
भक्षयता (bhakṣayatā) - by one devouring, by devouring
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhakṣayat
bhakṣayat - eating, devouring
Present Active Participle
from root bhakṣ (to eat, devour)
Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
नरान् (narān) - humans, men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human