महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-141, verse-5

त्वन्नियोगेन चैवेयं रूपं मम समीक्ष्य च ।
कामयत्यद्य मां भीरुर्नैषा दूषयते कुलम् ॥५॥

5. tvanniyogena caiveyaṁ rūpaṁ mama samīkṣya ca ,
kāmayatyadya māṁ bhīrurnaiṣā dūṣayate kulam.

5. tvat-niyogena ca eva iyam rūpam mama samīkṣya ca
| kāmayati adya mām bhīruḥ na eṣā dūṣayate kulam

5. And indeed, this timid one, having seen my form and being under your command, desires me today. She does not disgrace (our) family.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्-नियोगेन (tvat-niyogena) - by your command, by your order

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• इयम् (iyam) - this (woman, Śūrpaṇakhā) (this (feminine))

• रूपम् (rūpam) - my form/appearance (form, appearance, beauty)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

• च (ca) - and

• कामयति (kāmayati) - she desires, she wishes, she loves

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

• माम् (mām) - me

• भीरुः (bhīruḥ) - this timid (woman, Śūrpaṇakhā) (timid, fearful)

• न (na) - not, no

• एषा (eṣā) - this (woman, Śūrpaṇakhā) (this (feminine))

• दूषयते (dūṣayate) - she pollutes, she defiles, she disgraces

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, clan

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्-नियोगेन (tvat-niyogena) - by your command, by your order

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tvanniyoga

tvanniyoga - your command, your order

Compound 'tvat' (your) + 'niyoga' (command, order). Resulting sandhi t > n before n (tva-n-niyogena).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tvat+niyoga)

• tvat – your, by you (abl.)
  pronoun
  Ablative singular of yuşmad, or used as a pronominal adjective meaning 'your'.
• niyoga – command, order, appointment, injunction
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ni-yuj' (to appoint, enjoin).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (woman, Śūrpaṇakhā) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Śūrpaṇakhā.

रूपम् (rūpam) - my form/appearance (form, appearance, beauty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

Note: Object of 'samīkṣya'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) from root 'īkṣ' (class 1, 'īkṣate') with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कामयति (kāmayati) - she desires, she wishes, she loves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kām-ay

present active indicative

Present active indicative, 3rd person singular. Denominative verb from 'kāma' (desire) with the suffix '-ya'.

Root: kam (class 10)

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भीरुः (bhīruḥ) - this timid (woman, Śūrpaṇakhā) (timid, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, coward

Note: Refers to Śūrpaṇakhā.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this (woman, Śūrpaṇakhā) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to Śūrpaṇakhā.

दूषयते (dūṣayate) - she pollutes, she defiles, she disgraces

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dūṣ-ay

present middle indicative

Present middle indicative, 3rd person singular. Causative of 'duṣ' (class 4) or denominative.

Root: duṣ (class 10)

Note: The form 'dūṣayate' indicates middle voice.

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, clan

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

Note: Object of 'dūṣayate'.