महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-141, verse-6

अनङ्गेन कृते दोषे नेमां त्वमिह राक्षस ।
मयि तिष्ठति दुष्टात्मन्न स्त्रियं हन्तुमर्हसि ॥६॥

6. anaṅgena kṛte doṣe nemāṁ tvamiha rākṣasa ,
mayi tiṣṭhati duṣṭātmanna striyaṁ hantumarhasi.

6. anañgena kṛte doṣe na imām tvam iha rākṣasa | mayi
tiṣṭhati duṣṭa-ātman na striyam hantum arhasi

6. Since the fault has been committed by (ananga), O demon, you ought not to kill this woman here, especially while I, O evil-minded one, am present.

Words meanings summery:

• अनञ्गेन (anañgena) - by the god of love (ananga) (by the bodiless one, by Kāma)

• कृते (kṛte) - done, made, performed, committed

• दोषे (doṣe) - in the fault, in the sin, in the error

• न (na) - not, no

• इमाम् (imām) - this woman (Śūrpaṇakhā) (this (feminine, accusative))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O Khara (the demon general) (O demon, O Rakshasa)

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, while I am

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - while I am present (standing, being, existing, present)

• दुष्ट-आत्मन् (duṣṭa-ātman) - O evil-minded demon (O evil-souled one, O wicked one)

• न (na) - not, no

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, female

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to slay

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

अनञ्गेन (anañgena) - by the god of love (ananga) (by the bodiless one, by Kāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anaṅga

anaṅga - bodiless, Kāma (the god of love, who was burnt by Shiva and became bodiless)

Compound 'an-aṅga' (without body). Refers to Kāma.

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+aṅga)

• an – un-, not
  prefix
  Negative prefix.
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the god Kāma.

कृते (kṛte) - done, made, performed, committed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (class 8, 'karoti').

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'doṣe' in locative absolute construction.

दोषे (doṣe) - in the fault, in the sin, in the error

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, error

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction 'doṣe kṛte' meaning 'when the fault has been committed'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - this woman (Śūrpaṇakhā) (this (feminine, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Object of 'hantum'. Refers to Śūrpaṇakhā.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O Khara (the demon general) (O demon, O Rakshasa)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, Rakshasa

Note: Vocative, addressed to a demon (Khara or Dūṣaṇa).

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, while I am

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - while I am present (standing, being, existing, present)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, remain, be, exist

present active participle (locative singular)

Present active participle from root 'sthā' (class 1, 'tiṣṭhati'), declined in locative singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction 'mayi tiṣṭhati' meaning 'while I am standing/present'.

दुष्ट-आत्मन् (duṣṭa-ātman) - O evil-minded demon (O evil-souled one, O wicked one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - evil-souled, wicked, depraved

Compound 'duṣṭa' (wicked) + 'ātman' (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – corrupt, wicked, spoiled, evil
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of 'duṣ' (to be corrupt, spoil).
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasa', addressed to the demon.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: This 'na' negates 'arhasi'.

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, female

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to slay

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root 'han' (class 2, 'hanti').

Root: han (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active indicative

Present active indicative, 2nd person singular, from root 'arh' (class 1, 'arhati').

Root: arh (class 1)