महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-141, verse-18

तस्याभिपततस्तूर्णं भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
वेगेन प्रहृतं बाहुं निजग्राह हसन्निव ॥१८॥

18. tasyābhipatatastūrṇaṁ bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
vegena prahṛtaṁ bāhuṁ nijagrāha hasanniva.

18. tasya abhipatatataḥ tūrṇam bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
| vegena prahṛtam bāhum nijagrāha hasan iva

18. As he (Hiḍimba) quickly charged, Bhīma, of tremendous prowess, seized the arm that had been struck with force, as if laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (demon Hiḍimba) (of him, his)

• अभिपतततः (abhipatatataḥ) - of him (Hiḍimba) as he charged (of him who was rushing, while he was charging)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of tremendous valor, of formidable prowess

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, vehemently

• प्रहृतम् (prahṛtam) - struck, hit, wounded

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

• निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - he seized, grasped, held

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (demon Hiḍimba) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिपतततः (abhipatatataḥ) - of him (Hiḍimba) as he charged (of him who was rushing, while he was charging)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhipatat

abhipatat - rushing towards, charging

present active participle

√pat (to fall, fly) with abhi (towards)

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

adverbial form of tūrṇa (quick)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of tremendous valor, of formidable prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of formidable prowess

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, might
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kram (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, vehemently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, velocity, impetus

Root: vij (class 3)

प्रहृतम् (prahṛtam) - struck, hit, wounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahṛta

prahṛta - struck, hit, wounded

past passive participle

√hṛ (to seize, carry) with pra (forth, forward)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: agrees with bāhum

बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - he seized, grasped, held

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root √grah (class 9, sometimes 1) in perfect tense with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

present active participle

√has (to laugh) in present active participle

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)