महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-141, verse-24

तयोः शब्देन महता विबुद्धास्ते नरर्षभाः ।
सह मात्रा तु ददृशुर्हिडिम्बामग्रतः स्थिताम् ॥२४॥

24. tayoḥ śabdena mahatā vibuddhāste nararṣabhāḥ ,
saha mātrā tu dadṛśurhiḍimbāmagrataḥ sthitām.

24. tayoḥ śabdena mahatā vibuddhāḥ te nararṣabhāḥ
saha mātrā tu dadṛśuḥ hiḍimbām agrataḥ sthitām

24. Awakened by their loud noise, those eminent men, along with their mother, then saw Hiḍimbā standing before them.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (dual), by them

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the noise

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the loud

• विबुद्धाः (vibuddhāḥ) - awakened, aroused

• ते (te) - those

• नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - bulls among men, eminent men, best of men

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother, with the mother

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• हिडिम्बाम् (hiḍimbām) - Hiḍimbā (female demon)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

• स्थिताम् (sthitām) - standing, situated, being

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (dual), by them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the loud

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, loud, strong

विबुद्धाः (vibuddhāḥ) - awakened, aroused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibuddha

budh - to wake, to awaken, to perceive, to know

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root budh with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: budh (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - bulls among men, eminent men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - chief of men, excellent man, eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother, with the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हिडिम्बाम् (hiḍimbām) - Hiḍimbā (female demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hiḍimbā

hiḍimbā - name of a rākṣasī (female demon), sister of Hiḍimba and wife of Bhīma

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

(indeclinable)

स्थिताम् (sthitām) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, remaining

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)