महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-141, verse-19

निगृह्य तं बलाद्भीमो विस्फुरन्तं चकर्ष ह ।
तस्माद्देशाद्धनूंष्यष्टौ सिंहः क्षुद्रमृगं यथा ॥१९॥

19. nigṛhya taṁ balādbhīmo visphurantaṁ cakarṣa ha ,
tasmāddeśāddhanūṁṣyaṣṭau siṁhaḥ kṣudramṛgaṁ yathā.

19. nigṛhya tam balāt bhīmaḥ visphurantam cakarṣa ha |
tasmāt deśāt dhanūṃṣi aṣṭau siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgam yathā

19. Having seized him by force, Bhīma dragged the struggling (demon) a distance of eight bows from that place, just as a lion drags a small deer.

Words meanings summery:

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having subdued

• तम् (tam) - that (demon Hiḍimba) (him, that)

• बलात् (balāt) - from force, by force, forcibly

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• विस्फुरन्तम् (visphurantam) - him (Hiḍimba) struggling (struggling, quivering, trembling)

• चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he dragged, pulled

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• देशात् (deśāt) - from a place, from a region

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows (as a unit of distance, eight bow-lengths) (bows)

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

• क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - a small animal, a weak deer

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having subdued

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root √grah with upasarga ni, forming an absolutive (lyap)

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

तम् (tam) - that (demon Hiḍimba) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बलात् (balāt) - from force, by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable

विस्फुरन्तम् (visphurantam) - him (Hiḍimba) struggling (struggling, quivering, trembling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visphurat

visphurat - struggling, throbbing, quivering

present active participle

√sphur (to throb, quiver) with vi (apart, intensely)

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he dragged, pulled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛṣ

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root √kṛṣ (class 1 or 6) in perfect tense

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशात् (deśāt) - from a place, from a region

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows (as a unit of distance, eight bow-lengths) (bows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow, a measure of distance (approx. 4 cubits)

Note: Used here as accusative of measure of space.

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - a small animal, a weak deer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudramṛga

kṣudramṛga - small animal, weak deer

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)

• kṣudra – small, tiny, insignificant, weak
  adjective (masculine)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)