योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-65, verse-8
उत्फुल्लाः कुसुमस्थल्यो नन्दनोद्यानभूमयः ।
धन्वायन्ते कुनाथानां विनाथानां च योषिताम् ॥ ८ ॥
धन्वायन्ते कुनाथानां विनाथानां च योषिताम् ॥ ८ ॥
utphullāḥ kusumasthalyo nandanodyānabhūmayaḥ ,
dhanvāyante kunāthānāṃ vināthānāṃ ca yoṣitām 8
dhanvāyante kunāthānāṃ vināthānāṃ ca yoṣitām 8
8.
utphullāḥ kusumasthalyaḥ nandanodyānabhūmayaḥ
dhanvāyante kunāthānām vināthānām ca yoṣitām
dhanvāyante kunāthānām vināthānām ca yoṣitām
8.
utphullāḥ kusumasthalyaḥ nandanodyānabhūmayaḥ
ca kunāthānām vināthānām yoṣitām dhanvāyante
ca kunāthānām vināthānām yoṣitām dhanvāyante
8.
Even blossoming flower gardens (kusumasthalī) and the pleasure grounds of a Nandanavana-like park turn into a desert for women (yoṣit) who have bad husbands (kunātha) and for those who are without husbands (vinātha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्फुल्लाः (utphullāḥ) - blossoming, blooming, expanded
- कुसुमस्थल्यः (kusumasthalyaḥ) - flower gardens, flower beds
- नन्दनोद्यानभूमयः (nandanodyānabhūmayaḥ) - Nandanavana garden grounds, pleasure grounds like Nandanavana
- धन्वायन्ते (dhanvāyante) - they become a desert, they turn into a desert
- कुनाथानाम् (kunāthānām) - of those with bad husbands, of women with bad lords
- विनाथानाम् (vināthānām) - of those without husbands, of women without protectors
- च (ca) - and
- योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women
Words meanings and morphology
उत्फुल्लाः (utphullāḥ) - blossoming, blooming, expanded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of utphulla
utphulla - blossoming, blooming, expanded, opened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root phull (to blossom) with prefix ut.
Prefix: ut
Root: phull (class 1)
Note: Qualifies kusumasthalyaḥ and bhūmayaḥ.
कुसुमस्थल्यः (kusumasthalyaḥ) - flower gardens, flower beds
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kusumasthalī
kusumasthalī - flower garden, flower bed
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kusuma+sthalī)
- kusuma – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - sthalī – place, ground, land, area
noun (feminine)
नन्दनोद्यानभूमयः (nandanodyānabhūmayaḥ) - Nandanavana garden grounds, pleasure grounds like Nandanavana
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nandanodyānabhūmi
nandanodyānabhūmi - grounds of Nandanavana garden, pleasure grounds resembling Nandanavana
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nandanodyāna+bhūmi)
- nandanodyāna – Nandanavana (celestial pleasure garden)
proper noun (neuter) - bhūmi – earth, ground, land, place
noun (feminine)
धन्वायन्ते (dhanvāyante) - they become a desert, they turn into a desert
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of dhanvāy
Denominative verb
Derived from noun dhanvan (desert) + kyac suffix, present middle third person plural.
Root: dhanvan (class 0)
कुनाथानाम् (kunāthānām) - of those with bad husbands, of women with bad lords
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kunātha
kunātha - having a bad husband/lord, bad protector
Compound type : prādi (ku+nātha)
- ku – bad, evil, contemptible
indeclinable - nātha – lord, master, husband, protector
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies yoṣitām.
विनाथानाम् (vināthānām) - of those without husbands, of women without protectors
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vinātha
vinātha - without a master/lord/husband, unprotected
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+nātha)
- vi – without, separated from
indeclinable - nātha – lord, master, husband, protector
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies yoṣitām.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, female