योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-65, verse-23

तेनासौ मत्पतिर्विद्वानपि न प्राप्तवान्पदम् ।
अद्य सोऽहं च वाञ्छावः प्रयत्नेन परं पदम् ॥ २३ ॥

tenāsau matpatirvidvānapi na prāptavānpadam ,
adya so'haṃ ca vāñchāvaḥ prayatnena paraṃ padam 23

23. tena asau mat patiḥ vidvān api na prāptavān padam
adya saḥ aham ca vāñchāvaḥ prayatnena param padam

23. tena asau mat patiḥ vidvān api padam na prāptavān
adya saḥ ca aham ca prayatnena param padam vāñchāvaḥ

23. Therefore, this husband of mine, despite being learned, did not attain the [liberated] state. Today, he and I both, with great effort, desire the supreme state (param padam).

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, by him, therefore)

• असौ (asau) - he (referring to the husband) (that one, he, she, it (remote demonstrative))

• मत् (mat) - my (my, of me)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord, master)

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned (learned, wise, knowing)

• अपि (api) - despite being (learned) (also, even, although)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - attained (attained, obtained)

• पदम् (padam) - the [liberated] state, final abode (state, position, abode, foot, word)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सः (saḥ) - he (the husband) (he, that)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वाञ्छावः (vāñchāvaḥ) - we both desire (we two desire)

• प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with great effort (with effort, diligently)

• परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

• पदम् (padam) - supreme state (param padam), final liberation (mokṣa) (state, position, abode, liberation)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, by him, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore, on account of that'.

असौ (asau) - he (referring to the husband) (that one, he, she, it (remote demonstrative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it (remote demonstrative)

Note: Refers to the husband mentioned in the previous verse.

मत् (mat) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

Note: In 'matpatiḥ', 'mat' acts as a possessive modifier, so 'my husband'.

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned (learned, wise, knowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise, knowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vid- 'to know'.

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'patiḥ'.

अपि (api) - despite being (learned) (also, even, although)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - attained (attained, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat

prāptavat - one who has attained/obtained

Past Active Participle

Derived from root āp- 'to obtain' with prefix pra- and suffix -tavat.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts as the main verb here.

पदम् (padam) - the [liberated] state, final abode (state, position, abode, foot, word)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, state, position, abode, word

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (the husband) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वाञ्छावः (vāñchāvaḥ) - we both desire (we two desire)

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of vāñch

Present Active Indicative

Root: vāñch (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'saḥ ca aham ca' (he and I), which implies a dual action.

प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with great effort (with effort, diligently)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, subsequent, chief, ultimate, supreme

Note: Qualifies 'padam'.

पदम् (padam) - supreme state (param padam), final liberation (mokṣa) (state, position, abode, liberation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, state, position, abode, word