योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-65, verse-20
अथ स्वजगतो दृष्ट्वा हृदयं तस्य बाह्यगा ।
अहं दृष्टवती स्थूलां लोकालोकगिरेः शिलाम् ॥ २० ॥
अहं दृष्टवती स्थूलां लोकालोकगिरेः शिलाम् ॥ २० ॥
atha svajagato dṛṣṭvā hṛdayaṃ tasya bāhyagā ,
ahaṃ dṛṣṭavatī sthūlāṃ lokālokagireḥ śilām 20
ahaṃ dṛṣṭavatī sthūlāṃ lokālokagireḥ śilām 20
20.
atha svajagataḥ dṛṣṭvā hṛdayam tasya bāhyagā
aham dṛṣṭavatī sthūlām lokālokagireḥ śilām
aham dṛṣṭavatī sthūlām lokālokagireḥ śilām
20.
atha,
aham tasya svajagataḥ hṛdayam dṛṣṭvā bāhyagā,
lokālokagireḥ sthūlām śilām dṛṣṭavatī
aham tasya svajagataḥ hṛdayam dṛṣṭvā bāhyagā,
lokālokagireḥ sthūlām śilām dṛṣṭavatī
20.
Thereupon, I, having observed the heart of my own world and having gone beyond it, saw a massive rock (śilā) from the Lokāloka mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
- स्वजगतः (svajagataḥ) - of one's own world
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
- हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, core, essence
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (world) (of that, its (masc/neut))
- बाह्यगा (bāhyagā) - having gone outside, external
- अहम् (aham) - I
- दृष्टवती (dṛṣṭavatī) - I saw (feminine)
- स्थूलाम् (sthūlām) - large, huge, bulky
- लोकालोकगिरेः (lokālokagireḥ) - of the Lokāloka mountain
- शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone, slab
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
स्वजगतः (svajagataḥ) - of one's own world
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of svajagat
svajagat - one's own world
Compound noun
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+jagat)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present active participle of root `gam` (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root `dṛś` (to see) + `ktvā` suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, core, essence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence
Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.
तस्य (tasya) - of that (world) (of that, its (masc/neut))
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to `svajagat`.
बाह्यगा (bāhyagā) - having gone outside, external
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bāhyaga
bāhyaga - going outside, external
Compound adjective from bāhya (outside) + ga (going)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bāhya+ga)
- bāhya – outer, external
adjective (masculine) - ga – going, moving, residing in
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
From root `gam` (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `aham`.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Subject of the sentence.
दृष्टवती (dṛṣṭavatī) - I saw (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭavat
dṛṣṭavat - having seen, having perceived (agent)
Past Active Participle
From root `dṛś` (to see) + `ktavatu` suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Predicate for `aham`.
स्थूलाम् (sthūlām) - large, huge, bulky
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthūla
sthūla - large, huge, bulky, gross
Note: Qualifies `śilām`.
लोकालोकगिरेः (lokālokagireḥ) - of the Lokāloka mountain
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of lokālokagiri
lokālokagiri - Lokāloka mountain (mythical mountain separating the visible world from the region of darkness)
Compound proper noun
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (lokāloka+giri)
- lokāloka – the visible world and the non-visible world; mythical boundary mountain
noun (masculine)
Dvanda compound of loka (world) and aloka (non-world) - giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone, slab
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā
śilā - rock, stone, slab
Note: Object of `dṛṣṭavatī`.