योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-204, verse-20
द्रवत्ववेदनाद्वेत्ति वारि स्पन्दतयानिलम् ।
औष्ण्यसंवित्ततो वह्निमत्यजन्ती निजं वपुः ॥ २० ॥
औष्ण्यसंवित्ततो वह्निमत्यजन्ती निजं वपुः ॥ २० ॥
dravatvavedanādvetti vāri spandatayānilam ,
auṣṇyasaṃvittato vahnimatyajantī nijaṃ vapuḥ 20
auṣṇyasaṃvittato vahnimatyajantī nijaṃ vapuḥ 20
20.
dravatvavedanāt vetti vāri spandatayā anilam
auṣṇyasaṃvittataḥ vahnim atyajantī nijam vapuḥ
auṣṇyasaṃvittataḥ vahnim atyajantī nijam vapuḥ
20.
vāri dravatvavedanāt vetti,
anilam spandatayā (vetti).
(cittiḥ) auṣṇyasaṃvittataḥ vahnim nijam vapuḥ atyajantī (vetti).
anilam spandatayā (vetti).
(cittiḥ) auṣṇyasaṃvittataḥ vahnim nijam vapuḥ atyajantī (vetti).
20.
One perceives water through the awareness of its fluidity, and wind through its vibratory nature. Similarly, one perceives fire through the awareness of its heat, while (the perceiving consciousness) does not abandon its own intrinsic form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रवत्ववेदनात् (dravatvavedanāt) - from the perception of fluidity, from the awareness of liquidity
- वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
- वारि (vāri) - water
- स्पन्दतया (spandatayā) - by vibration, by its vibratory nature, by pulsation
- अनिलम् (anilam) - wind, air
- औष्ण्यसंवित्ततः (auṣṇyasaṁvittataḥ) - from the awareness of heat, from the perception of warmth
- वह्निम् (vahnim) - fire
- अत्यजन्ती (atyajantī) - refers to the perceiving consciousness (implied feminine 'citti' or 'buddhi') (not abandoning, not relinquishing, not giving up)
- निजम् (nijam) - one's own, its own, inherent
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - form, body, nature, essence
Words meanings and morphology
द्रवत्ववेदनात् (dravatvavedanāt) - from the perception of fluidity, from the awareness of liquidity
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dravatvavedana
dravatvavedana - perception of fluidity, knowledge of liquidity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravatva+vedana)
- dravatva – liquidity, fluidity, state of being liquid
noun (neuter)
From drava (liquid) + tva (suffix for abstract noun) - vedana – perception, sensation, knowing, feeling
noun (neuter)
From root vid- (to know) + ana (suffix)
Root: vid (class 2)
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
वारि (vāri) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri
vāri - water, fluid
स्पन्दतया (spandatayā) - by vibration, by its vibratory nature, by pulsation
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of spandatā
spandatā - vibration, pulsation, vibratory nature
From spanda (vibration) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)
अनिलम् (anilam) - wind, air
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air, breeze
Root: an (class 2)
औष्ण्यसंवित्ततः (auṣṇyasaṁvittataḥ) - from the awareness of heat, from the perception of warmth
(indeclinable)
Formed with the tasil (तः) suffix indicating 'from' or 'by reason of' from auṣṇyasaṃvitti.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (auṣṇya+saṃvitti)
- auṣṇya – heat, warmth
noun (neuter)
From uṣṇa (hot) + ya (suffix) - saṃvitti – knowledge, awareness, consciousness, perception
noun (feminine)
From sam-vid (to know together, to be aware) + ti (suffix)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
वह्निम् (vahnim) - fire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, flame
Root: vah (class 1)
अत्यजन्ती (atyajantī) - refers to the perceiving consciousness (implied feminine 'citti' or 'buddhi') (not abandoning, not relinquishing, not giving up)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atyajant
atyajant - not abandoning, not relinquishing
Present Active Participle
Formed from 'na' (a-) + 'tyaj' (to abandon) + 'śatṛ' suffix. Feminine nominative singular form.
Prefix: a
Root: tyaj (class 1)
निजम् (nijam) - one's own, its own, inherent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nija
nija - own, inherent, proper, private
वपुः (vapuḥ) - form, body, nature, essence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, nature, essence
Root: vap (class 1)