योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-204, verse-10

संपन्नश्च कथं कालः संपन्ना च कथं क्रिया ।
कथमेतन्निमित्तादि सर्वं संपन्नमुच्यताम् ॥ १० ॥

saṃpannaśca kathaṃ kālaḥ saṃpannā ca kathaṃ kriyā ,
kathametannimittādi sarvaṃ saṃpannamucyatām 10

10. sampannaḥ ca katham kālaḥ sampannā ca katham kriyā
katham etannimittādi sarvam sampannam ucyatām

10. kālaḥ ca katham sampannaḥ kriyā ca katham sampannā
katham etannimittādi sarvam sampannam ucyatām

10. How did time (kāla) manifest, and how did action (kriyā) come into existence? Please explain how all of this, including its causes (nimitta), came into being.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - manifested, came into being, achieved

• च (ca) - and, also

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - manifested, came into being, achieved

• च (ca) - and, also

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• एतन्निमित्तादि (etannimittādi) - this, including its causes/motives, this and so forth with its causes

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - manifested, came into being, achieved

• उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - let it be said, please explain (passive imperative)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - manifested, came into being, achieved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, happened, come to pass, brought about, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'pad' with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - manifested, came into being, achieved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, happened, come to pass, brought about, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'pad' with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, performance, deed, activity, ritual, rite

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

एतन्निमित्तादि (etannimittādi) - this, including its causes/motives, this and so forth with its causes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etannimittādi

etannimittādi - this, beginning with causes, this and the like (referring to causes and effects)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (etad+nimittādi)

• etad – this (proximal demonstrative pronoun)
  pronoun (neuter)
• nimittādi – beginning with causes/motives, etc.
  noun (neuter)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - manifested, came into being, achieved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, happened, come to pass, brought about, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'pad' with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - let it be said, please explain (passive imperative)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (Lot) of vac

Passive imperative 3rd person singular form of the root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)