योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-204, verse-11

केनेदं निर्मितं दग्धमानीतं रचितं चितम् ।
उत्पादितं प्रकटितं किमाचारं किमात्मकम् ॥ ११ ॥

kenedaṃ nirmitaṃ dagdhamānītaṃ racitaṃ citam ,
utpāditaṃ prakaṭitaṃ kimācāraṃ kimātmakam 11

11. kena idam nirmitam dagdham ānītam racitam
citam utpāditam prakaṭitam kimācāram kimātmakam

11. kena idam nirmitam dagdham ānītam racitam
citam utpāditam prakaṭitam kimācāram kimātmakam

11. By whom was this created, consumed, brought forth, fashioned, and arranged? By whom was it produced and manifested? What is its operational principle? What is its essential nature (ātman)?

Words meanings summery:

• केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)

• इदम् (idam) - this (world/existence) (this, this world, this existence)

• निर्मितम् (nirmitam) - created (created, constructed, formed)

• दग्धम् (dagdham) - consumed (burnt, consumed, destroyed)

• आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought forth (brought, led, caused to come)

• रचितम् (racitam) - fashioned, arranged (fashioned, composed, created, arranged)

• चितम् (citam) - arranged (piled, collected, observed, perceived, arranged)

• उत्पादितम् (utpāditam) - produced (produced, generated, caused to rise)

• प्रकटितम् (prakaṭitam) - revealed, manifested (revealed, manifested, made evident)

• किमाचारम् (kimācāram) - what is its operational principle (having what conduct/principle)

• किमात्मकम् (kimātmakam) - what is its essential nature (ātman) (having what nature/essence)

Words meanings and morphology

केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

इदम् (idam) - this (world/existence) (this, this world, this existence)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Subject of the passive participles.

निर्मितम् (nirmitam) - created (created, constructed, formed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmita

nirmita - created, formed, constructed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `mā` (to measure, build) with prefix `nis-` (out, away).

Prefix: nis

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `idam`.

दग्धम् (dagdham) - consumed (burnt, consumed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dah` (to burn).

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `idam`.

आनीतम् (ānītam) - brought forth (brought, led, caused to come)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `nī` (to lead) with prefix `ā-` (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `idam`.

रचितम् (racitam) - fashioned, arranged (fashioned, composed, created, arranged)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of racita

racita - made, composed, fashioned, arranged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `rac` (to arrange, make).

Root: rac (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `idam`.

चितम् (citam) - arranged (piled, collected, observed, perceived, arranged)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cita

cita - piled, collected, arranged; observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ci` (to gather, arrange) or `cit` (to perceive, know). Context suggests `ci`.

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `idam`.

उत्पादितम् (utpāditam) - produced (produced, generated, caused to rise)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utpādita

utpādita - produced, generated, caused to rise

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `pad` (to go, move) with prefix `ut-` (up) and causative suffix (`-i`).

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `idam`.

प्रकटितम् (prakaṭitam) - revealed, manifested (revealed, manifested, made evident)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prakaṭita

prakaṭita - revealed, manifested, made public

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kaṭ` (to shine, manifest) with prefix `pra-` (forth) and causative suffix (`-i`).

Prefix: pra

Root: kaṭ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `idam`.

किमाचारम् (kimācāram) - what is its operational principle (having what conduct/principle)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kimācāra

kimācāra - having what conduct/principle

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kim+ācāra)

• kim – what, who, which
  pronoun
• ācāra – conduct, practice, custom, rule, principle
  noun (masculine)
  From `ā-car` (to conduct oneself).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `idam`.

किमात्मकम् (kimātmakam) - what is its essential nature (ātman) (having what nature/essence)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kimātmaka

kimātmaka - having what nature/essence

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kim+ātmaka)

• kim – what, who, which
  pronoun
• ātmaka – relating to the self (ātman), having the nature of, consisting of, inherent
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from `ātman` with the suffix `ka`.

Note: Qualifies `idam`.