योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-8, verse-28

इतस्तम इतस्तेज इतः खमित उर्वरा ।
इतः शास्त्रमितो वेदा इतो द्वयविवर्जिता ॥ २८ ॥

itastama itasteja itaḥ khamita urvarā ,
itaḥ śāstramito vedā ito dvayavivarjitā 28

28. itaḥ tamaḥ itaḥ tejaḥ itaḥ kham itaḥ urvarā
itaḥ śāstram itaḥ vedāḥ itaḥ dvayavivarjitā

28. itaḥ tamaḥ (āyāti) itaḥ tejaḥ (āyāti)
itaḥ kham (āyāti) itaḥ urvarā (āyāti)
itaḥ śāstram (āyāti) itaḥ vedāḥ
(āyāti) (sā eva) itaḥ dvayavivarjitā (asti)

28. From this (principle) comes darkness, and from this, light. From this comes space, and from this, fertile land. From this comes scripture (śāstra), and from this, the Vedas. And this (principle itself) is devoid of duality.

Words meanings summery:

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this (principle/source) (from here, hence, here)

• तमः (tamaḥ) - metaphysical ignorance (tamas) (darkness, gloom, ignorance)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - light, brilliance, energy, splendor

• खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

• उर्वरा (urvarā) - fertile land, fruitful soil

• शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - scripture, sacred teaching, science, discipline

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

• द्वयविवर्जिता (dvayavivarjitā) - the ultimate principle itself is beyond duality (devoid of duality, free from pairs)

Words meanings and morphology

इतः (itaḥ) - from this (principle/source) (from here, hence, here)

(indeclinable)

तमः (tamaḥ) - metaphysical ignorance (tamas) (darkness, gloom, ignorance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, inertia (tamas), one of the three guṇas

Note: Predicate nominative with an implied verb 'comes'.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - light, brilliance, energy, splendor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - light, brilliance, radiance, energy, spiritual power

Note: Predicate nominative with an implied verb 'comes'.

खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

(noun)

neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, heaven, ether, space, zero

Note: Predicate nominative with an implied verb 'comes'.

उर्वरा (urvarā) - fertile land, fruitful soil

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of urvarā

urvarā - fertile land, productive soil

Note: Predicate nominative with an implied verb 'comes'.

शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - scripture, sacred teaching, science, discipline

(noun)

neuter, singular of śāstra

śāstra - sacred text, scripture, treatise, science, discipline, instruction

Derived from root śās (to instruct).

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative with an implied verb 'comes'.

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, collection of hymns

Derived from root vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative with an implied verb 'comes'.

द्वयविवर्जिता (dvayavivarjitā) - the ultimate principle itself is beyond duality (devoid of duality, free from pairs)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dvayavivarjita

dvayavivarjita - devoid of duality, free from pairs

Past Passive Participle

Compound of dvaya (duality) and vivarjita (devoid of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaya+vivarjita)

• dvaya – pair, duality, twofold
  noun (neuter)
• vivarjita – abandoned, devoid of, free from
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛj (to abandon) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative with an implied 'asti' (is).