योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-100, verse-31
सर्वमात्मा परंब्रह्म सकृत्प्रकटमाततम् ।
द्वित्वैकत्वे न विद्येते न भ्रान्तिर्न च संभ्रमः ॥ ३१ ॥
द्वित्वैकत्वे न विद्येते न भ्रान्तिर्न च संभ्रमः ॥ ३१ ॥
sarvamātmā paraṃbrahma sakṛtprakaṭamātatam ,
dvitvaikatve na vidyete na bhrāntirna ca saṃbhramaḥ 31
dvitvaikatve na vidyete na bhrāntirna ca saṃbhramaḥ 31
31.
sarvam ātmā param brahma sakṛt prakaṭam ātatam
dvitva-ekatve na vidyete na bhrāntiḥ na ca sambhramaḥ
dvitva-ekatve na vidyete na bhrāntiḥ na ca sambhramaḥ
31.
sarvam ātmā param brahma (asti).
(tat) sakṛt prakaṭam ātatam (ca asti).
dvitva-ekatve na vidyete.
bhrāntiḥ ca sambhramaḥ na (vidyete).
(tat) sakṛt prakaṭam ātatam (ca asti).
dvitva-ekatve na vidyete.
bhrāntiḥ ca sambhramaḥ na (vidyete).
31.
Everything is the Self (ātman), the Supreme Absolute (brahman), which is eternally manifest and pervasive. Neither duality nor unity exist; there is no delusion (bhrānti) and no confusion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, everything)
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the Self, spirit, soul
- परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Supreme Absolute (brahman) (the Absolute, the ultimate reality)
- सकृत् (sakṛt) - eternally (once, at once, always, eternally)
- प्रकटम् (prakaṭam) - manifest (manifest, evident, clear)
- आततम् (ātatam) - pervasive (pervaded, stretched out, extensive)
- द्वित्व-एकत्वे (dvitva-ekatve) - duality and unity
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- विद्येते (vidyete) - exist (they exist, they are found)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- भ्रान्तिः (bhrāntiḥ) - delusion (bhrānti) (delusion, error, illusion, confusion)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- सम्भ्रमः (sambhramaḥ) - confusion (confusion, agitation, bewilderment, haste)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, everything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here likely nominative.
आत्मा (ātmā) - the Self, spirit, soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, spirit, soul, essence
परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
Note: Qualifies `brahma`.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Supreme Absolute (brahman) (the Absolute, the ultimate reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, sacred word
सकृत् (sakṛt) - eternally (once, at once, always, eternally)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb modifying `prakaṭam` and `ātatam`.
प्रकटम् (prakaṭam) - manifest (manifest, evident, clear)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prakaṭa
prakaṭa - manifest, evident, clear, apparent
Derived from 'pra-kaṭ' (to shine forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: kaṭ
आततम् (ātatam) - pervasive (pervaded, stretched out, extensive)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātata
ātata - pervaded, stretched out, extensive, omnipresent
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'tan' (to stretch) with upasarga 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: tan
द्वित्व-एकत्वे (dvitva-ekatve) - duality and unity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of dvitva-ekatva
dvitva-ekatva - duality and unity
Compound type : dvandva (dvitva+ekatva)
- dvitva – duality, twoness
noun (neuter)
From 'dvi' (two) + suffix 'tva'. - ekatva – unity, oneness
noun (neuter)
From 'eka' (one) + suffix 'tva'.
Note: The dual form indicates 'both duality and unity'.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
विद्येते (vidyete) - exist (they exist, they are found)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root 'vid' (विद सत्तायाम्, cl. 2, ātm.P. - also used as a cl. 4/6 verb) - present indicative, 3rd person dual
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Conjugation for `vid` (to be).
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
भ्रान्तिः (bhrāntiḥ) - delusion (bhrānti) (delusion, error, illusion, confusion)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhrānti
bhrānti - delusion, error, illusion, confusion, wandering
Root: bhram
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
सम्भ्रमः (sambhramaḥ) - confusion (confusion, agitation, bewilderment, haste)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sambhrama
sambhrama - confusion, agitation, bewilderment, hurry, respect
Prefix: sam
Root: bhram
Note: `sam` is an upasarga with root `bhram`.