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6,100

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-100, verse-15

विवृत्तधातुरत्युच्चैर्मृतोऽस्मीति विरौति यः ।
मृतिमेवागतं विद्धि जीवनं तस्य संभ्रम ॥ १५ ॥
vivṛttadhāturatyuccairmṛto'smīti virauti yaḥ ,
mṛtimevāgataṃ viddhi jīvanaṃ tasya saṃbhrama 15
15. vivṛttadhātuḥ atyuccaiḥ mṛtaḥ asmi iti virauti yaḥ
mṛtim eva āgatam viddhi jīvanam tasya saṃbhrama
15. he saṃbhrama,
yaḥ vivṛttadhātuḥ atyuccaiḥ 'mṛtaḥ asmi' iti virauti,
tasya jīvanam mṛtim eva āgatam viddhi.
15. He who, with his vital elements disturbed (vivṛttadhātu), cries out very loudly (atyuccaiḥ), 'I am dead!' — understand that his life is indeed (eva) death itself, O confusion (saṃbhrama)!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विवृत्तधातुः (vivṛttadhātuḥ) - whose vital elements are disturbed/disordered/departed
  • अत्युच्चैः (atyuccaiḥ) - very loudly, extremely high
  • मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)
  • विरौति (virauti) - he cries out, he wails, he roars
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
  • मृतिम् (mṛtim) - death
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, attained
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!
  • जीवनम् (jīvanam) - life, existence
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
  • संभ्रम (saṁbhrama) - O delusion, O confusion, O agitation

Words meanings and morphology

विवृत्तधातुः (vivṛttadhātuḥ) - whose vital elements are disturbed/disordered/departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivṛttadhātu
vivṛttadhātu - one whose constituent elements are turned away/disordered, whose vital powers have departed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivṛtta+dhātu)
  • vivṛtta – turned away, departed, disordered
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root vṛt with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • dhātu – element, constituent, vital humor, root (in grammar)
    noun (masculine)
अत्युच्चैः (atyuccaiḥ) - very loudly, extremely high
(indeclinable)
instrumental plural of atyucca used adverbially
Prefix: ati
Root: uc
मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased, died
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛ (class 6)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)
(indeclinable)
विरौति (virauti) - he cries out, he wails, he roars
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of virau
Prefix: vi
Root: ru (class 2)
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
मृतिम् (mṛtim) - death
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛti
mṛti - death, dying
Root: mṛ (class 6)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, attained
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, obtained, attained
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root gam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
जीवनम् (jīvanam) - life, existence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvana
jīvana - life, living, existence
Root: jīv (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
संभ्रम (saṁbhrama) - O delusion, O confusion, O agitation
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama
saṁbhrama - confusion, delusion, agitation, bewilderment
Prefix: sam
Root: bhram (class 1)