योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-70, verse-9
आत्मारामतया जीवो यात्यसंसङ्गतामिह ।
आत्मज्ञानेन संसङ्गस्तनुतामेति नान्यथा ॥ ९ ॥
आत्मज्ञानेन संसङ्गस्तनुतामेति नान्यथा ॥ ९ ॥
ātmārāmatayā jīvo yātyasaṃsaṅgatāmiha ,
ātmajñānena saṃsaṅgastanutāmeti nānyathā 9
ātmajñānena saṃsaṅgastanutāmeti nānyathā 9
9.
ātmārāmatayā jīvaḥ yāti asaṃsaṅgatām iha
ātmajñānena saṃsaṅgaḥ tanutām eti na anyathā
ātmajñānena saṃsaṅgaḥ tanutām eti na anyathā
9.
iha ātmārāmatayā jīvaḥ asaṃsaṅgatām yāti
ātmajñānena saṃsaṅgaḥ tanutām eti na anyathā
ātmajñānena saṃsaṅgaḥ tanutām eti na anyathā
9.
By being content in the self (ātman), the individual soul (jīva) achieves detachment in this world. Through the knowledge of the self (ātman), worldly attachment diminishes, and not by any other means.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मारामतया (ātmārāmatayā) - by the state of being content in the self
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva), the living being
- याति (yāti) - goes, attains, reaches
- असंसङ्गताम् (asaṁsaṅgatām) - non-attachment, detachment
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
- आत्मज्ञानेन (ātmajñānena) - by self-knowledge, by knowledge of the self (ātman)
- संसङ्गः (saṁsaṅgaḥ) - attachment, entanglement, close connection
- तनुताम् (tanutām) - subtlety, thinness, diminishment
- एति (eti) - goes, attains, reaches
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मारामतया (ātmārāmatayā) - by the state of being content in the self
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ātmārāmatā
ātmārāmatā - state of being content in the self, self-delight
Derived from ātmārāma + tā (abstract noun suffix)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ātman+ārāma+tā)
- ātman – self, soul
noun (masculine) - ārāma – rest, ease, contentment, pleasure
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ram (class 1) - tā – state, condition, quality
suffix (feminine)
Suffix used to form abstract feminine nouns
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva), the living being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul, living being, life
Root: jīv (class 1)
याति (yāti) - goes, attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
असंसङ्गताम् (asaṁsaṅgatām) - non-attachment, detachment
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asaṃsaṅgatā
asaṁsaṅgatā - state of non-attachment, detachment
Derived from asaṃsaṅga + tā (abstract noun suffix)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+saṃsaṅga+tā)
- a – not, non-, un-
prefix
Negative prefix - saṃsaṅga – attachment, close connection, association
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1) - tā – state, condition, quality
suffix (feminine)
Suffix used to form abstract feminine nouns
इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
(indeclinable)
आत्मज्ञानेन (ātmajñānena) - by self-knowledge, by knowledge of the self (ātman)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātmajñāna
ātmajñāna - self-knowledge, knowledge of the self
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ātman+jñāna)
- ātman – self, soul
noun (masculine) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9)
संसङ्गः (saṁsaṅgaḥ) - attachment, entanglement, close connection
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsaṅga
saṁsaṅga - attachment, close connection, association, entanglement
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1)
तनुताम् (tanutām) - subtlety, thinness, diminishment
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tanutā
tanutā - thinness, subtlety, smallness, diminishment
Derived from tanu (thin, subtle) + tā (abstract noun suffix)
एति (eti) - goes, attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
(indeclinable)