योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-70, verse-24
सुषुप्तसंस्थो धीरात्मा बहिरायाति लोलताम् ।
क्रियासु नो भवत्कम्पः प्रस्पन्दित इवाचलः ॥ २४ ॥
क्रियासु नो भवत्कम्पः प्रस्पन्दित इवाचलः ॥ २४ ॥
suṣuptasaṃstho dhīrātmā bahirāyāti lolatām ,
kriyāsu no bhavatkampaḥ praspandita ivācalaḥ 24
kriyāsu no bhavatkampaḥ praspandita ivācalaḥ 24
24.
suṣuptasaṃsthaḥ dhīrātmā bahiḥ āyāti lolatām
kriyāsu na bhavat kampaḥ praspanditaḥ iva acalaḥ
kriyāsu na bhavat kampaḥ praspanditaḥ iva acalaḥ
24.
dhīrātmā suṣuptasaṃsthaḥ bahiḥ lolatām na āyāti.
kriyāsu kampaḥ na bhavat,
acalaḥ iva praspanditaḥ.
kriyāsu kampaḥ na bhavat,
acalaḥ iva praspanditaḥ.
24.
Even when established in the state of deep sleep, the steadfast self (ātman) does not emerge into agitation. In its actions, there is no trembling; it remains like an unmoving mountain, undisturbed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुषुप्तसंस्थः (suṣuptasaṁsthaḥ) - established in deep sleep
- धीरात्मा (dhīrātmā) - the steady self
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, out
- आयाति (āyāti) - comes, comes forth, emerges
- लोलताम् (lolatām) - to fickleness, to agitation, to unsteadiness
- क्रियासु (kriyāsu) - in actions, in activities
- न (na) - not, no
- भवत् (bhavat) - does occur (referring to trembling) (being, existing, occurring)
- कम्पः (kampaḥ) - trembling, shaking, vibration
- प्रस्पन्दितः (praspanditaḥ) - undisturbed, not vibrated (vibrated, shaken, agitated)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अचलः (acalaḥ) - unmoving; a mountain
Words meanings and morphology
सुषुप्तसंस्थः (suṣuptasaṁsthaḥ) - established in deep sleep
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣuptasaṃstha
suṣuptasaṁstha - established in deep sleep; abiding in deep slumber
compound of suṣupta (deeply asleep) and saṃstha (established).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suṣupta+saṃstha)
- suṣupta – deeply asleep; in deep sleep
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
derived from the root √svap (to sleep) with the prefix su- (well, deeply).
Prefix: su
Root: √svap (class 2) - saṃstha – standing in, abiding in, established in
adjective (masculine)
derived from the root √sthā (to stand) with the prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: √sthā (class 1)
धीरात्मा (dhīrātmā) - the steady self
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīrātman
dhīrātman - one whose self is steady; a resolute or wise individual
compound of dhīra (steady, firm) and ātman (self).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhīra+ātman)
- dhīra – steady, firm, wise, resolute
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, the principle of life (ātman)
noun (masculine)
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, out
(indeclinable)
आयाति (āyāti) - comes, comes forth, emerges
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āyā
formed from the root √yā (to go) with the prefix ā- (towards, unto).
Prefix: ā
Root: √yā (class 2)
लोलताम् (lolatām) - to fickleness, to agitation, to unsteadiness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of lolatā
lolatā - fickleness, agitation, unsteadiness, restlessness
derived from lola (moving, shaking) with the suffix -tā (feminine noun formation).
क्रियासु (kriyāsu) - in actions, in activities
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, activity, rite, performance
derived from the root √kṛ (to do) with the suffix -yā.
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भवत् (bhavat) - does occur (referring to trembling) (being, existing, occurring)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - being, existing, occurring; present, active
Present Active Participle
derived from the root √bhū (to be, become).
Root: √bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here adjectivally to describe 'kampaḥ' (trembling).
कम्पः (kampaḥ) - trembling, shaking, vibration
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kampa
kampa - trembling, shaking, vibration, quiver
derived from the root √kamp (to tremble, shake).
Root: √kamp (class 1)
प्रस्पन्दितः (praspanditaḥ) - undisturbed, not vibrated (vibrated, shaken, agitated)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praspandita
praspandita - vibrated, shaken, moved, agitated
Past Passive Participle
derived from the root √spand (to tremble, vibrate) with the prefix pra- (forth, onward).
Prefix: pra
Root: √spand (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अचलः (acalaḥ) - unmoving; a mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acala
acala - unmoving, immovable; a mountain (that which does not move)
compound of the negative particle a- and cala (moving).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
adjective (masculine)
derived from the root √cal (to move).
Root: √cal (class 1)