योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-70, verse-32
अनानन्दमहानन्दकलातीतस्ततोऽपि हि ।
मुक्त इत्युच्यते योगी तुर्यातीतं पदं गतः ॥ ३२ ॥
मुक्त इत्युच्यते योगी तुर्यातीतं पदं गतः ॥ ३२ ॥
anānandamahānandakalātītastato'pi hi ,
mukta ityucyate yogī turyātītaṃ padaṃ gataḥ 32
mukta ityucyate yogī turyātītaṃ padaṃ gataḥ 32
32.
anānandamahānandakalātītaḥ tataḥ api hi
muktaḥ iti ucyate yogī turyātītam padam gataḥ
muktaḥ iti ucyate yogī turyātītam padam gataḥ
32.
yogī anānandamahānandakalātītaḥ tataḥ api
hi turyātītam padam gataḥ iti muktaḥ ucyate
hi turyātītam padam gataḥ iti muktaḥ ucyate
32.
The yogi who has transcended the state of pure consciousness (turyā), and who is beyond even the constituents of both suffering and great bliss, is truly called liberated (mokṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनानन्दमहानन्दकलातीतः (anānandamahānandakalātītaḥ) - who has transcended the parts of suffering and great bliss
- ततः (tataḥ) - even beyond that (state of misery/bliss constituents) (thence, from that, therefore)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - one who is liberated (mokṣa) (liberated, released, freed)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken of
- योगी (yogī) - a yogi, a practitioner of yoga
- तुर्यातीतम् (turyātītam) - the state beyond the fourth, that which has transcended the fourth state (turyā)
- पदम् (padam) - state, step, position, place, foot
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached
Words meanings and morphology
अनानन्दमहानन्दकलातीतः (anānandamahānandakalātītaḥ) - who has transcended the parts of suffering and great bliss
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anānandamahānandakalātīta
anānandamahānandakalātīta - beyond the parts of misery and great joy; one who has transcended the constituents of both suffering and great bliss
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anānanda+mahānanda+kalā+atīta)
- anānanda – misery, sorrow, absence of joy
noun (neuter)
Negation (a-) of ānanda - mahānanda – great joy, great bliss
noun (masculine) - kalā – part, portion, constituent, digit
noun (feminine)
Root: kal (class 1) - atīta – gone beyond, passed, transcended
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `i` (to go) with prefix `ati`
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - even beyond that (state of misery/bliss constituents) (thence, from that, therefore)
(indeclinable)
From pronoun `tad` + suffix `tas`
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - one who is liberated (mokṣa) (liberated, released, freed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, freed
Past Passive Participle
From root `muc` (to release, to free)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Functions as a noun in this context.
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken of
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present tense, passive voice
From root `vac` (to speak); passive stem `ucya`
Root: vac (class 2)
योगी (yogī) - a yogi, a practitioner of yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - a yogi, a practitioner of yoga (yoga), an ascetic, a meditator
Derived from `yoga`
Root: yuj (class 7)
तुर्यातीतम् (turyātītam) - the state beyond the fourth, that which has transcended the fourth state (turyā)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of turyātīta
turyātīta - transcended the fourth state (turyā), beyond turya
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (turyā+atīta)
- turyā – the fourth state (of consciousness, beyond waking, dreaming, deep sleep)
noun (feminine) - atīta – gone beyond, passed, transcended
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `i` (to go) with prefix `ati`
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Adjective modifying `padam`.
पदम् (padam) - state, step, position, place, foot
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, state, position, word
Root: pad (class 4)
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, reached, attained
Past Passive Participle
From root `gam` (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `yogī`.