योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-6, verse-9

अयं स रणवृत्तान्तहेतिकण्डूयिताननः ।
ऐरावणो रणे दन्तप्रोतदैत्येन्द्रमण्डलः ॥ ९ ॥

ayaṃ sa raṇavṛttāntahetikaṇḍūyitānanaḥ ,
airāvaṇo raṇe dantaprotadaityendramaṇḍalaḥ 9

9. ayam saḥ raṇavṛttāntahetikaṇḍūyitānanaḥ
airāvaṇaḥ raṇe dantaprotadaityendramaṇḍalaḥ

9. ayam saḥ airāvaṇaḥ raṇavṛttāntahetikaṇḍūyitānanaḥ
raṇe dantaprotadaityendramaṇḍalaḥ

9. This is that Airavata, whose face shows an eagerness for weapons due to hearing accounts of war, and whose tusks, in battle, have impaled a host of chief demons.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (elephant) (this)

• सः (saḥ) - that (famous Airavata) (he, that)

• रणवृत्तान्तहेतिकण्डूयिताननः (raṇavṛttāntahetikaṇḍūyitānanaḥ) - whose face shows an eagerness for weapons due to hearing accounts of war (whose face is itching for weapons due to war-stories)

• ऐरावणः (airāvaṇaḥ) - Airavata, the divine elephant (Airavata (Indra's elephant))

• रणे (raṇe) - in the combat (in battle, in war)

• दन्तप्रोतदैत्येन्द्रमण्डलः (dantaprotadaityendramaṇḍalaḥ) - whose tusks have impaled a host of chief demons (he whose tusks have pierced the host of demon-kings)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (elephant) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

सः (saḥ) - that (famous Airavata) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रणवृत्तान्तहेतिकण्डूयिताननः (raṇavṛttāntahetikaṇḍūyitānanaḥ) - whose face shows an eagerness for weapons due to hearing accounts of war (whose face is itching for weapons due to war-stories)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raṇa+vṛttānta+heti+kaṇḍūyita+ānana)

• raṇa – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• vṛttānta – account, story, narrative
  noun (masculine)
• heti – weapon, missile
  noun (feminine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• kaṇḍūyita – itched, causing itching
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from desiderative stem)
  from root kaṇḍū (to itch), desiderative conjugation
  Root: kaṇḍū (class 10)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

ऐरावणः (airāvaṇaḥ) - Airavata, the divine elephant (Airavata (Indra's elephant))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of airāvaṇa

airāvaṇa - Airavata, the elephant of Indra

रणे (raṇe) - in the combat (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

दन्तप्रोतदैत्येन्द्रमण्डलः (dantaprotadaityendramaṇḍalaḥ) - whose tusks have impaled a host of chief demons (he whose tusks have pierced the host of demon-kings)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (danta+prota+daitya+indra+maṇḍala)

• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)
• prota – pierced, impaled, woven
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ve (to weave) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ve (class 2)
• daitya – demon, son of Diti
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, host, multitude
  noun (neuter)