योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-6, verse-6
ऐरावणकटामोदविरक्तमधुपश्रुताः ।
इमास्ताः काकलीगीता गीर्वाणगणगीतयः ॥ ६ ॥
इमास्ताः काकलीगीता गीर्वाणगणगीतयः ॥ ६ ॥
airāvaṇakaṭāmodaviraktamadhupaśrutāḥ ,
imāstāḥ kākalīgītā gīrvāṇagaṇagītayaḥ 6
imāstāḥ kākalīgītā gīrvāṇagaṇagītayaḥ 6
6.
airāvaṇa-kaṭa-āmoda-virakta-madhupa-śrutāḥ
imāḥ tāḥ kākalī-gītāḥ gīrvāṇa-gaṇa-gītayaḥ
imāḥ tāḥ kākalī-gītāḥ gīrvāṇa-gaṇa-gītayaḥ
6.
tāḥ imāḥ gīrvāṇa-gaṇa-gītayaḥ kākalī-gītāḥ
airāvaṇa-kaṭa-āmoda-virakta-madhupa-śrutāḥ
airāvaṇa-kaṭa-āmoda-virakta-madhupa-śrutāḥ
6.
These are those songs of the assembly of gods, sung in soft tones, which are heard even by bees who have become indifferent to the fragrant ichor from the temples of Airavata (Indra's elephant).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऐरावण-कट-आमोद-विरक्त-मधुप-श्रुताः (airāvaṇa-kaṭa-āmoda-virakta-madhupa-śrutāḥ) - (songs) heard by bees who have become indifferent to the fragrant ichor from the temples of Airavata (Indra's elephant) (heard by bees repelled by the fragrance of Airavata's temples)
- इमाः (imāḥ) - these (songs) (these, these women)
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (songs) (those, they (fem.))
- काकली-गीताः (kākalī-gītāḥ) - (songs) sung in soft tones (sung in soft, sweet tones)
- गीर्वाण-गण-गीतयः (gīrvāṇa-gaṇa-gītayaḥ) - songs of the assembly of gods
Words meanings and morphology
ऐरावण-कट-आमोद-विरक्त-मधुप-श्रुताः (airāvaṇa-kaṭa-āmoda-virakta-madhupa-śrutāḥ) - (songs) heard by bees who have become indifferent to the fragrant ichor from the temples of Airavata (Indra's elephant) (heard by bees repelled by the fragrance of Airavata's temples)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of airāvaṇa-kaṭa-āmoda-virakta-madhupa-śruta
airāvaṇa-kaṭa-āmoda-virakta-madhupa-śruta - heard by bees indifferent to Airavata's ichor
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (airāvaṇa+kaṭa+āmoda+virakta+madhupa+śruta)
- airāvaṇa – relating to Irāvatī, name of Indra's elephant
proper noun (masculine)
patronymic of Irāvatī (river/cloud), also the name of Indra's elephant - kaṭa – temple (of an elephant), ichor, side
noun (masculine) - āmoda – fragrance, strong smell, delight
noun (masculine)
From ā-√mud
Prefix: ā
Root: mud (class 1) - virakta – dispassionate, indifferent, disgusted, repelled
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From vi-√rañj
Prefix: vi
Root: rañj (class 1) - madhupa – bee (drinker of honey/nectar)
noun (masculine)
Compound of madhu (honey) + pa (drinker, from √pā) - śruta – heard, listened, revealed (as in śruti)
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √śru
Root: śru (class 5)
इमाः (imāḥ) - these (songs) (these, these women)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
ताः (tāḥ) - those (songs) (those, they (fem.))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
काकली-गीताः (kākalī-gītāḥ) - (songs) sung in soft tones (sung in soft, sweet tones)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kākalī-gīta
kākalī-gīta - sung in a low, sweet tone
Compound
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kākalī+gīta)
- kākalī – low, soft, sweet tone (in music)
noun (feminine) - gīta – sung, a song
adjective/noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √gai
Root: gai (class 1)
गीर्वाण-गण-गीतयः (gīrvāṇa-gaṇa-gītayaḥ) - songs of the assembly of gods
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gīrvāṇa-gaṇa-gīti
gīrvāṇa-gaṇa-gīti - songs of the host of gods
Compound
Compound type : Tatpurusha (gīrvāṇa+gaṇa+gīti)
- gīrvāṇa – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Gīr (speech) + vāṇa (from √van, to praise). Those whose speech is praised. - gaṇa – group, host, assembly, troop
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10) - gīti – song, singing
noun (feminine)
From √gai
Root: gai (class 1)