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4,6

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-6, verse-7

इयं सा कनकाम्भोजचलद्वैरिञ्चसारसा ।
मन्दाकिनीतटोद्यानविश्रान्तसुरनायका ॥ ७ ॥
iyaṃ sā kanakāmbhojacaladvairiñcasārasā ,
mandākinītaṭodyānaviśrāntasuranāyakā 7
7. iyam sā kanaka-ambhoja-calat-vairiñca-sārasā
mandākinī-taṭa-udyāna-viśrānta-sura-nāyakā
7. iyam sā kanakāmbhoja-calad-vairiñca-sārasā
mandākinī-taṭodyāna-viśrānta-sura-nāyakā
7. This is that Mandakini (river), where golden lotuses sway with Brahmā's swans, and where the leaders of the gods find rest in the gardens along her banks.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इयम् (iyam) - this (Mandakini) (this (fem. sg.))
  • सा (sā) - that (Mandakini) (that (fem. sg.))
  • कनक-अम्भोज-चलत्-वैरिञ्च-सारसा (kanaka-ambhoja-calat-vairiñca-sārasā) - (Mandakini) where golden lotuses sway with Brahmā's swans ((she) whose golden lotuses move with Brahma's swans)
  • मन्दाकिनी-तटोद्यान-विश्रान्त-सुर-नायका (mandākinī-taṭodyāna-viśrānta-sura-nāyakā) - (Mandakini) where the leaders of the gods find rest in the gardens along her banks ((she) where the leaders of gods rest in the gardens on Mandakini's banks)

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (Mandakini) (this (fem. sg.))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
सा (sā) - that (Mandakini) (that (fem. sg.))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
कनक-अम्भोज-चलत्-वैरिञ्च-सारसा (kanaka-ambhoja-calat-vairiñca-sārasā) - (Mandakini) where golden lotuses sway with Brahmā's swans ((she) whose golden lotuses move with Brahma's swans)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanakāmbhoja-calad-vairiñca-sārasa
kanakāmbhoja-calad-vairiñca-sārasa - having golden lotuses moved by Brahma's swans
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kanaka+ambhoja+calat+vairiñca+sārasa)
  • kanaka – gold, golden
    noun/adjective (neuter)
  • ambhoja – lotus (born from water)
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of ambhas (water) + ja (born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • calat – moving, trembling, swaying
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    From √cal
    Root: cal (class 1)
  • vairiñca – relating to Brahmā, Brahma's
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    From viriñca (Brahma) + aṇ (relating to)
  • sārasa – crane, swan, water bird
    noun (masculine)
    From saras (lake) + aṇ (dwelling in)
मन्दाकिनी-तटोद्यान-विश्रान्त-सुर-नायका (mandākinī-taṭodyāna-viśrānta-sura-nāyakā) - (Mandakini) where the leaders of the gods find rest in the gardens along her banks ((she) where the leaders of gods rest in the gardens on Mandakini's banks)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mandākinī-taṭodyāna-viśrānta-sura-nāyaka
mandākinī-taṭodyāna-viśrānta-sura-nāyaka - having leaders of gods resting in the gardens on Mandakini's banks
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mandākinī+taṭa+udyāna+viśrānta+sura+nāyaka)
  • mandākinī – name of a sacred river (the Ganges in heaven)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • taṭa – bank, shore, slope
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • udyāna – garden, park
    noun (neuter)
    From ud-√yā
    Prefix: ud
    Root: yā (class 2)
  • viśrānta – rested, having reposed, calmed
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From vi-√śram
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śram (class 4)
  • sura – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • nāyaka – leader, chief, master
    noun (masculine)
    From √nī
    Root: nī (class 1)