योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-6, verse-19

इह तावदिमं शक्रमहमासनसंस्थितम् ।
द्वितीयमिव त्रैलोक्यस्रष्टारमभिवादये ॥ १९ ॥

iha tāvadimaṃ śakramahamāsanasaṃsthitam ,
dvitīyamiva trailokyasraṣṭāramabhivādaye 19

19. iha tāvat imam śakram aham āsanasamsthitam
dvitīyam iva trailokyasraṣṭāram abhivādaye

19. iha tāvat aham āsanasamsthitam dvitīyam
trailokyasraṣṭāram iva imam śakram abhivādaye

19. Here, for now, I salute this Indra, who is seated on his throne and appears like a second creator of the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this world/place

• तावत् (tāvat) - for now, for a while, so much

• इमम् (imam) - this

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आसनसम्स्थितम् (āsanasamsthitam) - seated on a throne/seat

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second one

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• त्रैलोक्यस्रष्टारम् (trailokyasraṣṭāram) - the creator of the three worlds

• अभिवादये (abhivādaye) - I salute, I greet, I bow to

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world/place

(indeclinable)

तावत् (tāvat) - for now, for a while, so much

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Accusative singular masculine form of 'idam'.

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the king of gods)

Note: Object of the verb 'abhivādaye'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of the verb 'abhivādaye'.

आसनसम्स्थितम् (āsanasamsthitam) - seated on a throne/seat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsanasamsthita

āsanasamsthita - situated on a seat, seated on a throne

Compound type : tatpurusha (āsana+saṃsthita)

• āsana – seat, throne, sitting
  noun (neuter)
• saṃsthita – situated, abiding, seated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sthā- 'to stand' with prefix sam- 'together, completely'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śakram'.

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

Note: Agrees with 'trailokyasraṣṭāram'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

त्रैलोक्यस्रष्टारम् (trailokyasraṣṭāram) - the creator of the three worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trailokyasraṣṭṛ

trailokyasraṣṭṛ - creator of the three worlds

Compound type : tatpurusha (trailokya+sraṣṭṛ)

• trailokya – three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld)
  noun (neuter)
• sraṣṭṛ – creator, maker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root sṛj- 'to create, emit'.
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Refers to Indra by comparison.

अभिवादये (abhivādaye) - I salute, I greet, I bow to

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhivād

Derived from root vad- 'to speak' with prefix abhi- 'towards' and causative suffix -i. The Atmanepada ending is used.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'aham'.