योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-6, verse-21

अथ सादरमुत्थाय शुक्रः शक्रेण पूजितः ।
गृहीतहस्त आनीय समीपमुपवेशितः ॥ २१ ॥

atha sādaramutthāya śukraḥ śakreṇa pūjitaḥ ,
gṛhītahasta ānīya samīpamupaveśitaḥ 21

21. atha sādaram utthāya śukraḥ śakreṇa pūjitaḥ
gṛhīta hastaḥ ānīya samīpam upaveśitaḥ

21. atha śukraḥ sādaram utthāya śakreṇa pūjitaḥ
gṛhītahastaḥ ānīya samīpam upaveśitaḥ

21. Then, Śukra, having respectfully risen, was honored by Indra. With his hand taken (by Indra), he was brought near and seated.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereafter)

• सादरम् (sādaram) - respectfully (respectfully, courteously)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

• शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, revered)

• गृहीत (gṛhīta) - taken (taken, seized, held)

• हस्तः (hastaḥ) - hand (as part of a compound describing Śukra) (hand)

• आनीय (ānīya) - having brought (having brought, having led)

• समीपम् (samīpam) - nearby (near, proximity, vicinity)

• उपवेशितः (upaveśitaḥ) - was seated (made to sit, seated)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

सादरम् (sādaram) - respectfully (respectfully, courteously)

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from sa-ādara

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of root √sthā with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - bright, clear; semen; name of the preceptor of the demons (also known as Bhṛgu)

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, strong; a name for Indra

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, revered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected, adored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

गृहीत (gṛhīta) - taken (taken, seized, held)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - taken, seized, caught, held

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

हस्तः (hastaḥ) - hand (as part of a compound describing Śukra) (hand)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand, trunk of an elephant, cubit

Note: Here, 'gṛhītahastaḥ' forms a Bahuvrihi compound with 'śukraḥ'

आनीय (ānīya) - having brought (having brought, having led)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of root √nī with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

समीपम् (samīpam) - nearby (near, proximity, vicinity)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - near, close by, proximity

Note: used adverbially here

उपवेशितः (upaveśitaḥ) - was seated (made to sit, seated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaveśita

upaveśita - made to sit, seated, placed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root √viś with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)