योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-6, verse-15
कान्तगीतरवानन्दप्रनर्तितसुराङ्गनौ ।
इमौ तौ वल्लकीस्निग्धस्वरौ नारदतुम्बुरू ॥ १५ ॥
इमौ तौ वल्लकीस्निग्धस्वरौ नारदतुम्बुरू ॥ १५ ॥
kāntagītaravānandapranartitasurāṅganau ,
imau tau vallakīsnigdhasvarau nāradatumburū 15
imau tau vallakīsnigdhasvarau nāradatumburū 15
15.
kāntagītaravānandapranartitasurāṅganau imau
tau vallakīsnigdhasvarau nāradatumburū
tau vallakīsnigdhasvarau nāradatumburū
15.
imau tau nāradatumburū
kāntagītaravānandapranartitasurāṅganau vallakīsnigdhasvarau
kāntagītaravānandapranartitasurāṅganau vallakīsnigdhasvarau
15.
These two are those well-known Nārada and Tumburu, who caused the celestial nymphs to dance in delight with the beautiful sound of their songs, and whose voices are sweet like the (vallakī) lute.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कान्तगीतरवानन्दप्रनर्तितसुराङ्गनौ (kāntagītaravānandapranartitasurāṅganau) - they who caused the celestial nymphs to dance in delight with the beautiful sound of their songs
- इमौ (imau) - these two
- तौ (tau) - those two
- वल्लकीस्निग्धस्वरौ (vallakīsnigdhasvarau) - having sweet lute-like voices/sounds
- नारदतुम्बुरू (nāradatumburū) - Nārada and Tumburu
Words meanings and morphology
कान्तगीतरवानन्दप्रनर्तितसुराङ्गनौ (kāntagītaravānandapranartitasurāṅganau) - they who caused the celestial nymphs to dance in delight with the beautiful sound of their songs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kāntagītaravānandapranartitasurāṅgana
kāntagītaravānandapranartitasurāṅgana - causing celestial women to dance in joy with lovely song-sound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kānta+gīta+rava+ānanda+pranartita+sura+aṅganā)
- kānta – beautiful, pleasing, beloved, desired
adjective - gīta – sung, song, music
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gā' (to sing)
Root: gai (class 1) - rava – sound, cry, noise, roar
noun (masculine) - ānanda – joy, delight, happiness, bliss
noun (masculine) - pranartita – made to dance, caused to dance, made to move
adjective
Causative Past Passive Participle
Causative of root 'nṛt' (to dance) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: nṛt (class 4) - sura – god, deity, celestial being
noun (masculine) - aṅganā – woman, beautiful woman, lady, nymph
noun (feminine)
इमौ (imau) - these two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of idam
idam - this
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that
वल्लकीस्निग्धस्वरौ (vallakīsnigdhasvarau) - having sweet lute-like voices/sounds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vallakīsnigdhasvara
vallakīsnigdhasvara - having sweet, charming sounds like a lute
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vallakī+snigdha+svara)
- vallakī – Indian lute, Vīṇā
noun (feminine) - snigdha – smooth, soft, tender, sweet, charming, affectionate
adjective - svara – sound, voice, tone, note
noun (masculine)
नारदतुम्बुरू (nāradatumburū) - Nārada and Tumburu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nāradatumburu
nāradatumburu - Nārada and Tumburu (two celestial musicians)
Compound type : Dvandva (nārada+tumburu)
- nārada – Nārada (a divine sage, musician)
proper noun (masculine) - tumburu – Tumburu (a divine musician, Gandharva)
proper noun (masculine)