योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-52, verse-9
यस्य वीर्यं सुवीर्यस्य न शस्त्रैर्न च पावकैः ।
केनचिद्भुवने क्रान्तमाकाशमिव मुष्टिना ॥ ९ ॥
केनचिद्भुवने क्रान्तमाकाशमिव मुष्टिना ॥ ९ ॥
yasya vīryaṃ suvīryasya na śastrairna ca pāvakaiḥ ,
kenacidbhuvane krāntamākāśamiva muṣṭinā 9
kenacidbhuvane krāntamākāśamiva muṣṭinā 9
9.
yasya vīryam suvīryasya na śastraiḥ na ca pāvakaiḥ
kenacit bhuvane krāntam ākāśam iva muṣṭinā
kenacit bhuvane krāntam ākāśam iva muṣṭinā
9.
yasya suvīryasya vīryam bhuvane kenacit na
śastraiḥ na ca pāvakaiḥ krāntam ākāśam muṣṭinā iva
śastraiḥ na ca pāvakaiḥ krāntam ākāśam muṣṭinā iva
9.
Whose immense valor (vīrya), which is of great prowess, cannot be overcome by anyone in the world, neither by weapons nor by fire, just as the sky (ākāśa) cannot be grasped by a fist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength, energy
- सुवीर्यस्य (suvīryasya) - of great prowess, of mighty valor
- न (na) - not, no
- शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also, but
- पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - by fires
- केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone
- भुवने (bhuvane) - in the world, in existence
- क्रान्तम् (krāntam) - conquered, overcome, encroached upon
- आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky, space, ether (ākāśa)
- इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
- मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - by a fist
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who
Note: Refers to the mahātman.
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength, energy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - prowess, valor, strength, energy
From vīra (hero) + ya (suffix).
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'krāntam'.
सुवीर्यस्य (suvīryasya) - of great prowess, of mighty valor
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of suvīrya
suvīrya - great prowess, mighty valor
Compound: su (good, great) + vīrya (prowess).
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+vīrya)
- su – good, well, great, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix indicating excellence. - vīrya – prowess, valor, strength
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'yasya' implicitly or 'vīryam' directly (genitive of quality).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for negation.
शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, sword
From śas (to cut, kill).
Root: śas (class 2)
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'krāntam' (with 'na').
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'ca' to form 'neither...nor'.
च (ca) - and, also, but
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'na' to form 'neither...nor'.
पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - by fires
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier, clean, bright
From pū (to purify).
Root: pū (class 1)
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'krāntam' (with 'na ca').
केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid
kimcid - someone, something, anyone, anything
Compound of kim (what) + cit (an indefinite particle).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kim+cit)
- kim – who, what, which
pronoun - cit – any, some (indefinite particle)
indeclinable
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'krāntam'.
भुवने (bhuvane) - in the world, in existence
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhuvana
bhuvana - world, earth, being, creature
From bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
क्रान्तम् (krāntam) - conquered, overcome, encroached upon
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of krānta
krānta - conquered, overcome, traversed, stepped over
Past Passive Participle
From root kram (to step, go) + kta (passive past participle suffix).
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vīryam'.
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky, space, ether (ākāśa)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere (ākāśa)
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Object of implied verb in simile (grasped/captured).
इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating comparison.
मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - by a fist
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of muṣṭi
muṣṭi - fist, hand, handful
Note: Instrument of the implied action (grasping).