योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-15

शीतलोष्णात्मकाक्षीणदीपद्वयविराजितम् ।
ऊर्ध्वाधोगतिरूपेण वणिङ्मार्गेण संकुलम् ॥ १५ ॥

śītaloṣṇātmakākṣīṇadīpadvayavirājitam ,
ūrdhvādhogatirūpeṇa vaṇiṅmārgeṇa saṃkulam 15

15. śītoṣṇātmakākṣīṇadīpadvayavirājitam
ūrdhvādhogatirūpeṇa vaṇiṅmārgeṇa saṃkulam

15. śītoṣṇātmakākṣīṇadīpadvayavirājitam
ūrdhvādhogatirūpeṇa vaṇiṅmārgeṇa saṃkulam

15. Adorned by two unceasing lamps, whose nature is both cold and hot, it is bustling with merchant routes that take the form of upward and downward movements.

Words meanings summery:

• शीतोष्णात्मकाक्षीणदीपद्वयविराजितम् (śītoṣṇātmakākṣīṇadīpadvayavirājitam) - adorned by a pair of unfailing lamps, whose nature is cold and hot

• ऊर्ध्वाधोगतिरूपेण (ūrdhvādhogatirūpeṇa) - in the form of upward and downward movements/directions

• वणिङ्मार्गेण (vaṇiṅmārgeṇa) - by merchant paths/routes

• संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - crowded, bustling, filled with

Words meanings and morphology

शीतोष्णात्मकाक्षीणदीपद्वयविराजितम् (śītoṣṇātmakākṣīṇadīpadvayavirājitam) - adorned by a pair of unfailing lamps, whose nature is cold and hot

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śītoṣṇātmakākṣīṇadīpadvayavirājita

śītoṣṇātmakākṣīṇadīpadvayavirājita - adorned by a pair of unfailing lamps, whose nature is cold and hot

Compound adjective, meaning 'adorned by two unfailing lamps, whose nature is cold and hot'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śīta+uṣṇa+ātmaka+akṣīṇa+dīpa+dvaya+virājita)

• śīta – cold
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• uṣṇa – hot, warm
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• ātmaka – of the nature of, consisting of
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• akṣīṇa – unfailing, unceasing, undiminished
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṣi (to decay, perish) with 'a' (negation) prefix.
  Root: kṣi
• dīpa – lamp, light
  noun (masculine)
• dvaya – pair, two, duality
  noun (neuter)
• virājita – adorned, shining, splendid
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rāj (to shine) with upasarga vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the described 'pattana' (city/town).

ऊर्ध्वाधोगतिरूपेण (ūrdhvādhogatirūpeṇa) - in the form of upward and downward movements/directions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ūrdhvādhogatirūpa

ūrdhvādhogatirūpa - form of upward and downward movement

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ūrdhva+adhaḥ+gati+rūpa)

• ūrdhva – upward, high
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• adhaḥ – downward, below
  indeclinable
• gati – movement, course, going
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

वणिङ्मार्गेण (vaṇiṅmārgeṇa) - by merchant paths/routes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vaṇiṅmārga

vaṇiṅmārga - merchant path/route

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vaṇij+mārga)

• vaṇij – merchant, trader
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - crowded, bustling, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - crowded, confused, filled with, dense

Derived from root kul (to collect, crowd) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: kul

Note: Refers to the described 'pattana' (city/town).