योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-16

तस्मिन्नेवातिविपुले पत्तने तेन भूभृता ।
संसारिणो विरचिता मुग्धापवरका गणाः ॥ १६ ॥

tasminnevātivipule pattane tena bhūbhṛtā ,
saṃsāriṇo viracitā mugdhāpavarakā gaṇāḥ 16

16. tasmin eva ativipule pattane tena bhūbhṛtā
saṃsāriṇaḥ viracitāḥ mugdhāpavaraka gaṇāḥ

16. tena bhūbhṛtā tasmin eva ativipule pattane
saṃsāriṇaḥ mugdhāpavaraka gaṇāḥ viracitāḥ

16. In that very vast city (pattana), by that ruler (bhūbhṛt), groups (gaṇāḥ) of simple chambers (mugdhāpavaraka) were created for worldly beings (saṃsāriṇaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• एव (eva) - very (only, indeed, very, just)

• अतिविपुले (ativipule) - in the very vast

• पत्तने (pattane) - in the city, in the town

• तेन (tena) - by that

• भूभृता (bhūbhṛtā) - by the king, by the ruler

• संसारिणः (saṁsāriṇaḥ) - for those engrossed in worldly existence (saṃsāra) (for worldly beings, for those in transmigration)

• विरचिताः (viracitāḥ) - constructed, created, arranged

• मुग्धापवरक (mugdhāpavaraka) - simple/naive chambers/apartments

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'pattane'.

एव (eva) - very (only, indeed, very, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अतिविपुले (ativipule) - in the very vast

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ativipula

ativipula - very vast, very extensive, very large

Compound formed with 'ati' (prefix for 'very') and 'vipula'.

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (ati+vipula)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
• vipula – vast, extensive, large
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'pattane'.

पत्तने (pattane) - in the city, in the town

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pattana

pattana - city, town, port

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'bhūbhṛtā'.

भूभृता (bhūbhṛtā) - by the king, by the ruler

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūbhṛt

bhūbhṛt - king, ruler, mountain

Compound of 'bhū' (earth) and 'bhṛt' (bearing, supporting).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhū+bhṛt)

• bhū – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• bhṛt – bearing, supporting, maintaining
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

संसारिणः (saṁsāriṇaḥ) - for those engrossed in worldly existence (saṃsāra) (for worldly beings, for those in transmigration)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃsārin

saṁsārin - worldly being, one undergoing transmigration (saṃsāra), an embodied soul

Agent noun derived from `saṃsāra` (world, transmigration).

विरचिताः (viracitāḥ) - constructed, created, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viracita

viracita - constructed, created, arranged, composed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rac (to make, prepare) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: rac (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'gaṇāḥ'.

मुग्धापवरक (mugdhāpavaraka) - simple/naive chambers/apartments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mugdhāpavaraka

mugdhāpavaraka - simple chamber, naive apartment

Compound of `mugdha` (simple, naive) and `apavaraka` (private apartment, chamber).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mugdha+apavaraka)

• mugdha – simple, innocent, naive, foolish
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muh (to be bewildered).
  Root: muh (class 4)
• apavaraka – private apartment, chamber
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of the compound 'mugdhāpavaraka gaṇāḥ'.

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, multitude, host, troop

Note: The subject of the passive verb 'viracitāḥ'.