योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-2

निर्गत्य नभसः सप्तमुनिमण्डलकोटरात् ।
रात्रौ प्राप्तोऽस्मि सुमते दाशूरतरुमुन्नतम् ॥ २ ॥

nirgatya nabhasaḥ saptamunimaṇḍalakoṭarāt ,
rātrau prāpto'smi sumate dāśūratarumunnatam 2

2. nirgatya nabhasaḥ saptamunimaṇḍalakōṭarāt
rātrau prāptaḥ asmi sumate dāśūratarum unnatam

2. sumate nabhasaḥ saptamunimaṇḍalakōṭarāt nirgatya
rātrau unnatam dāśūratarum prāptaḥ asmi

2. O wise one, having emerged from the hollow of the constellation of the Seven Sages (Ursa Major) in the sky, I arrived at the tall dāśūra tree at night.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having emerged, having come out

• नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

• सप्तमुनिमण्डलक्ओटरात् (saptamunimaṇḍalakōṭarāt) - specifically, from the Ursa Major constellation (from the hollow of the circle/constellation of seven sages)

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - reached, obtained, arrived

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• सुमते (sumate) - O wise one, O good-minded one

• दाशूरतरुम् (dāśūratarum) - the dāśūra tree

• उन्नतम् (unnatam) - tall, elevated, high

Words meanings and morphology

निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having emerged, having come out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from nis-gam + -tvā (changed to -ya due to prefix)

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud

सप्तमुनिमण्डलक्ओटरात् (saptamunimaṇḍalakōṭarāt) - specifically, from the Ursa Major constellation (from the hollow of the circle/constellation of seven sages)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of saptamunimaṇḍalakōṭara

saptamunimaṇḍalakōṭara - hollow of the circle/constellation of seven sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saptamunimaṇḍala+koṭara)

• saptamunimaṇḍala – circle/constellation of seven sages
  noun (neuter)
• koṭara – hollow, cavity, a tree-hollow
  noun (neuter)

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - reached, obtained, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect with 'asmi'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used as an auxiliary verb.

सुमते (sumate) - O wise one, O good-minded one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sumati

sumati - good thought, good mind, wise one

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mati)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intelligence, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

दाशूरतरुम् (dāśūratarum) - the dāśūra tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśūrataru

dāśūrataru - dāśūra tree (a specific type of tree)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāśūra+taru)

• dāśūra – dāśūra (possibly a proper name or adjective describing the tree)
  proper noun
• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'prāptaḥ asmi'.

उन्नतम् (unnatam) - tall, elevated, high

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of unnata

unnata - high, tall, elevated, risen

Past Passive Participle

From root nam with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'dāśūratarum'.