योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-52, verse-11
त्रयस्तस्य महाबाहो देहा विहरणक्षमाः ।
जगदाक्रम्य तिष्ठन्ति ह्युत्तमाधममध्यमाः ॥ ११ ॥
जगदाक्रम्य तिष्ठन्ति ह्युत्तमाधममध्यमाः ॥ ११ ॥
trayastasya mahābāho dehā viharaṇakṣamāḥ ,
jagadākramya tiṣṭhanti hyuttamādhamamadhyamāḥ 11
jagadākramya tiṣṭhanti hyuttamādhamamadhyamāḥ 11
11.
trayaḥ tasya mahābāho dehāḥ viharaṇakṣamāḥ
jagat ākramya tiṣṭhanti hi uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ
jagat ākramya tiṣṭhanti hi uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ
11.
mahābāho tasya trayaḥ viharaṇakṣamāḥ dehāḥ
jagat ākramya hi uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ tiṣṭhanti
jagat ākramya hi uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ tiṣṭhanti
11.
O mighty-armed one, his three bodies, capable of extensive activity, pervade the world and exist there; these are indeed the superior, the inferior, and the middle forms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (being/entity previously mentioned) (his, of him, its)
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one!
- देहाः (dehāḥ) - bodies
- विहरणक्षमाः (viharaṇakṣamāḥ) - capable of extensive activity or functioning (capable of moving about, capable of extensive activity, fit for sport)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
- आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having pervaded (having pervaded, having overcome, having taken hold of)
- तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they exist (they stand, they exist, they remain)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
- उत्तमाधममध्यमाः (uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ) - the highest, the lowest, and the middle (forms or bodies) (the best, the worst, and the middle)
Words meanings and morphology
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
तस्य (tasya) - of that (being/entity previously mentioned) (his, of him, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
देहाः (dehāḥ) - bodies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deha
deha - body, physical frame
विहरणक्षमाः (viharaṇakṣamāḥ) - capable of extensive activity or functioning (capable of moving about, capable of extensive activity, fit for sport)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viharaṇakṣama
viharaṇakṣama - capable of moving about, capable of extensive activity, fit for sport/amusement
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viharaṇa+kṣama)
- viharaṇa – moving about, wandering, sport, activity, enjoyment
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `hṛ` with prefix `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1) - kṣama – able, capable, fit, suitable
adjective
Root: kṣam (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, the universe, moving, living
Present Active Participle
From root `gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having pervaded (having pervaded, having overcome, having taken hold of)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root `kram` (to step) with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they exist (they stand, they exist, they remain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
(indeclinable)
उत्तमाधममध्यमाः (uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ) - the highest, the lowest, and the middle (forms or bodies) (the best, the worst, and the middle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttamādhamamadhyama
uttamādhamamadhyama - the highest, the lowest, and the middle (forms)
Compound type : dvandva (uttama+adhama+madhyama)
- uttama – highest, best, superior, ultimate
adjective
Superlative of `ud` (up) or `ut` (out). - adhama – lowest, worst, inferior
adjective
Superlative of `adhaḥ` (below). - madhyama – middle, intermediate, neutral
adjective