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4,52

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-11

त्रयस्तस्य महाबाहो देहा विहरणक्षमाः ।
जगदाक्रम्य तिष्ठन्ति ह्युत्तमाधममध्यमाः ॥ ११ ॥
trayastasya mahābāho dehā viharaṇakṣamāḥ ,
jagadākramya tiṣṭhanti hyuttamādhamamadhyamāḥ 11
11. trayaḥ tasya mahābāho dehāḥ viharaṇakṣamāḥ
jagat ākramya tiṣṭhanti hi uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ
11. mahābāho tasya trayaḥ viharaṇakṣamāḥ dehāḥ
jagat ākramya hi uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ tiṣṭhanti
11. O mighty-armed one, his three bodies, capable of extensive activity, pervade the world and exist there; these are indeed the superior, the inferior, and the middle forms.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (being/entity previously mentioned) (his, of him, its)
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one!
  • देहाः (dehāḥ) - bodies
  • विहरणक्षमाः (viharaṇakṣamāḥ) - capable of extensive activity or functioning (capable of moving about, capable of extensive activity, fit for sport)
  • जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
  • आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having pervaded (having pervaded, having overcome, having taken hold of)
  • तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they exist (they stand, they exist, they remain)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
  • उत्तमाधममध्यमाः (uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ) - the highest, the lowest, and the middle (forms or bodies) (the best, the worst, and the middle)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
तस्य (tasya) - of that (being/entity previously mentioned) (his, of him, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
देहाः (dehāḥ) - bodies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deha
deha - body, physical frame
विहरणक्षमाः (viharaṇakṣamāḥ) - capable of extensive activity or functioning (capable of moving about, capable of extensive activity, fit for sport)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viharaṇakṣama
viharaṇakṣama - capable of moving about, capable of extensive activity, fit for sport/amusement
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viharaṇa+kṣama)
  • viharaṇa – moving about, wandering, sport, activity, enjoyment
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root `hṛ` with prefix `vi`.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • kṣama – able, capable, fit, suitable
    adjective
    Root: kṣam (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, the universe, moving, living
Present Active Participle
From root `gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having pervaded (having pervaded, having overcome, having taken hold of)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root `kram` (to step) with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they exist (they stand, they exist, they remain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
(indeclinable)
उत्तमाधममध्यमाः (uttamādhamamadhyamāḥ) - the highest, the lowest, and the middle (forms or bodies) (the best, the worst, and the middle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttamādhamamadhyama
uttamādhamamadhyama - the highest, the lowest, and the middle (forms)
Compound type : dvandva (uttama+adhama+madhyama)
  • uttama – highest, best, superior, ultimate
    adjective
    Superlative of `ud` (up) or `ut` (out).
  • adhama – lowest, worst, inferior
    adjective
    Superlative of `adhaḥ` (below).
  • madhyama – middle, intermediate, neutral
    adjective