योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-29

जयति गच्छति वल्गति जृम्भते स्फुरति भाति न भाति च भासुरः ।
सुत महामहिमा स महीपतिः पतिरपामिएव वातरयाकुलः ॥ २९ ॥

jayati gacchati valgati jṛmbhate sphurati bhāti na bhāti ca bhāsuraḥ ,
suta mahāmahimā sa mahīpatiḥ patirapāmieva vātarayākulaḥ 29

29. jayati gacchati valgati jṛmbhate
sphurati bhāti na bhāti ca bhāsuraḥ
suta mahā-mahimā sa mahīpatiḥ
patiḥ apām iva vāta-raya-ākulaḥ

29. suta saḥ mahā-mahimā bhāsuraḥ mahīpatiḥ jayati gacchati valgati jṛmbhate sphurati bhāti ca na bhāti,
vāta-raya-ākulaḥ apām patiḥ iva

29. O son, that brilliant, greatly glorious sovereign (or lord of the earth) triumphs, moves, leaps, yawns, vibrates, shines, and also ceases to shine. He is like the lord of the waters (ocean), agitated by the force of the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• जयति (jayati) - triumphs, conquers, wins

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves

• वल्गति (valgati) - leaps, jumps, moves swiftly

• जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - yawns, stretches, expands

• स्फुरति (sphurati) - vibrates, throbs, quivers, flashes, appears

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, seems

• न (na) - negates `bhāti` (does not shine) (not, no)

• च (ca) - connects "shines" and "does not shine" (and, also)

• भासुरः (bhāsuraḥ) - refers to the king/lord (brilliant, shining, resplendent)

• सुत (suta) - vocative address (O son)

• महा-महिमा (mahā-mahimā) - greatly glorious, of great majesty

• स (sa) - refers to the king/lord (that (he))

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord of the waters (ocean) (lord, master)

• अपाम् (apām) - of the waters

• इव (iva) - introduces a simile (like, as, as it were)

• वात-रय-आकुलः (vāta-raya-ākulaḥ) - describes the ocean in the simile (agitated by the force of the wind)

Words meanings and morphology

जयति (jayati) - triumphs, conquers, wins

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

वल्गति (valgati) - leaps, jumps, moves swiftly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of valg

Root: valg (class 1)

जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - yawns, stretches, expands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jṛmbh

Root: jṛmbh (class 1)

स्फुरति (sphurati) - vibrates, throbs, quivers, flashes, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sphur

Root: sphur (class 6)

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, seems

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

न (na) - negates `bhāti` (does not shine) (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - connects "shines" and "does not shine" (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भासुरः (bhāsuraḥ) - refers to the king/lord (brilliant, shining, resplendent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāsura

bhāsura - brilliant, shining, radiant, resplendent

from root `bhās` (to shine)

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Refers to `mahīpatiḥ`.

सुत (suta) - vocative address (O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

from root `sū` (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

महा-महिमा (mahā-mahimā) - greatly glorious, of great majesty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-mahiman

mahā-mahiman - greatly glorious, of great majesty/power

literally "great majesty"

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mahiman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• mahiman – greatness, glory, majesty
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `mahīpatiḥ`.

स (sa) - refers to the king/lord (that (he))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

`mahī` (earth) + `pati` (lord)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord of the waters (ocean) (lord, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

अपाम् (apām) - of the waters

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

always used in plural

Root: ap

Note: `apām patiḥ` means "lord of waters", i.e. ocean. This is a genitive compound.

इव (iva) - introduces a simile (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

वात-रय-आकुलः (vāta-raya-ākulaḥ) - describes the ocean in the simile (agitated by the force of the wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta-raya-ākula

vāta-raya-ākula - agitated by the force of the wind

Compound meaning "wind-force-agitated"

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+raya+ākula)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raya – force, current, speed
  noun (masculine)
  from root `ṛ` (to go)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• ākula – agitated, confused, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  from `ā-kul` (to be agitated)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for `patiḥ`.