योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-5

अस्ति राजा महावीर्यो विख्यातो भुवनत्रये ।
नाम्ना खोत्थ इति श्रीमाञ्जगदाक्रमणक्षमः ॥ ५ ॥

asti rājā mahāvīryo vikhyāto bhuvanatraye ,
nāmnā khottha iti śrīmāñjagadākramaṇakṣamaḥ 5

5. asti rājā mahāvīryaḥ vikhyātaḥ bhuvanatraye
nāmnā khōttha iti śrīmān jagat ākramaṇakṣamaḥ

5. bhuvanatraye vikhyātaḥ mahāvīryaḥ śrīmān
khōttha iti nāmnā rājā asti jagat ākramaṇakṣamaḥ

5. There was a glorious king, greatly valorous and renowned throughout the three worlds. His name was Khōttha, and he was capable of conquering the entire world.

5. ישנו מלך בעל עוצמה אדירה, מפורסם בשלושת העולמות, שמו ח'וֹתְהַ (הנולד מהחלל), והוא בעל הדר וביכולתו לכבוש את היקום כולו.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists, there is

• राजा (rājā) - king

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valorous, very powerful, of great energy

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• भुवनत्रये (bhuvanatraye) - in the three worlds

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• ख्ओत्थ (khōttha) - Khōttha (a proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, named

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, wealthy, beautiful

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• आक्रमणक्षमः (ākramaṇakṣamaḥ) - capable of conquering, able to attack

Words meanings and morphology

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists, there is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular present active indicative of root as

Root: as (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'asti'.

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valorous, very powerful, of great energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - greatly valorous, very powerful, of great energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, power, energy, heroism
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

भुवनत्रये (bhuvanatraye) - in the three worlds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhuvanatraya

bhuvanatraya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld)

Compound type : dvigu (bhuvana+traya)

• bhuvana – world, being, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• traya – trio, group of three
  noun (neuter)
  Root: trī

Note: Modifies 'vikhyātaḥ' (renowned *where*?).

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

Note: Indicates the means by which he is identified.

ख्ओत्थ (khōttha) - Khōttha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khōttha

khōttha - Khōttha (name of a king)

Note: The name of the king.

इति (iti) - thus, so, named

(indeclinable)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, wealthy, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate, wealthy

Possessive suffix mat with śrī.

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living

Present active participle

Present active participle from root gam (to go, move).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound with the next word. It is the object of the action implied by the compound.

आक्रमणक्षमः (ākramaṇakṣamaḥ) - capable of conquering, able to attack

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākramaṇakṣama

ākramaṇakṣama - capable of conquering, able to attack

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākramaṇa+kṣama)

• ākramaṇa – conquest, attack, invasion
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root kram with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kram (class 1)
• kṣama – capable, able, fit, patient
  adjective
  Root: kṣam (class 1)

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