योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-36, verse-5
स्वाधारैरम्बुदैः स्वस्थैर्न स्पृष्टं गगनं यथा ।
चित्स्थैः सर्गैश्चिदाधारैर्न स्पृष्टा चित्परा तथा ॥ ५ ॥
चित्स्थैः सर्गैश्चिदाधारैर्न स्पृष्टा चित्परा तथा ॥ ५ ॥
svādhārairambudaiḥ svasthairna spṛṣṭaṃ gaganaṃ yathā ,
citsthaiḥ sargaiścidādhārairna spṛṣṭā citparā tathā 5
citsthaiḥ sargaiścidādhārairna spṛṣṭā citparā tathā 5
5.
svādhāraiḥ ambudaiḥ svasthaiḥ na spṛṣṭam gaganam yathā
citsthaiḥ sargaiḥ citādhāraiḥ na spṛṣṭā cit parā tathā
citsthaiḥ sargaiḥ citādhāraiḥ na spṛṣṭā cit parā tathā
5.
yathā gaganam svādhāraiḥ svasthaiḥ ambudaiḥ na spṛṣṭam
tathā parā cit citsthaiḥ citādhāraiḥ sargaiḥ na spṛṣṭā
tathā parā cit citsthaiḥ citādhāraiḥ sargaiḥ na spṛṣṭā
5.
Just as the sky (gagana) is not touched by clouds (ambuda) that rest on their own support and abide within themselves, similarly, the supreme consciousness (cit) is not touched by creations that are situated within consciousness and have consciousness as their very basis.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वाधारैः (svādhāraiḥ) - by those (clouds) having their own support (by those having their own support, by their own basis)
- अम्बुदैः (ambudaiḥ) - by clouds (ambuda) (by clouds)
- स्वस्थैः (svasthaiḥ) - by those (clouds) abiding in themselves (self-sustained) (by those abiding in themselves, healthy, independent)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- स्पृष्टम् (spṛṣṭam) - touched (touched, contacted)
- गगनम् (gaganam) - the sky (gagana) (sky, atmosphere, space)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, like)
- चित्स्थैः (citsthaiḥ) - by those (creations) situated within consciousness (by those situated in consciousness, by conscious beings)
- सर्गैः (sargaiḥ) - by creations (by creations, by emanations)
- चिताधारैः (citādhāraiḥ) - by those (creations) having consciousness as their support (by those having consciousness as their support)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- स्पृष्टा (spṛṣṭā) - touched (touched, contacted)
- चित् (cit) - consciousness (consciousness, intelligence)
- परा (parā) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, in that manner)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वाधारैः (svādhāraiḥ) - by those (clouds) having their own support (by those having their own support, by their own basis)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svādhāra
svādhāra - self-supported, having its own basis or support
Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'ādhāra' (support, basis).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sva+ādhāra)
- sva – own, self, inherent
pronoun (masculine) - ādhāra – support, basis, receptacle
noun (masculine)
from ā- √dhṛ (to hold)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with ambudaiḥ and svasthaiḥ.
अम्बुदैः (ambudaiḥ) - by clouds (ambuda) (by clouds)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ambuda
ambuda - cloud (literally "giver of water")
Compound of 'ambu' (water) and '-da' (giver, from √dā)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)
- ambu – water
noun (neuter) - da – giving, giver
adjective (masculine)
Agent suffix -da
Suffix -da added to √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 1)
स्वस्थैः (svasthaiḥ) - by those (clouds) abiding in themselves (self-sustained) (by those abiding in themselves, healthy, independent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svastha
svastha - abiding in oneself, self-sustained, healthy, independent, content
Compound of 'sva' (own, self) and 'stha' (standing, abiding).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sva+stha)
- sva – own, self, inherent
pronoun (masculine) - stha – standing, abiding, situated in
adjective (masculine)
Agent suffix -stha
Suffix -stha added to √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with ambudaiḥ and svādhāraiḥ.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
स्पृष्टम् (spṛṣṭam) - touched (touched, contacted)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of spṛṣṭa
spṛṣṭa - touched, contacted, affected
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √spṛś (to touch)
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with gaganam.
गगनम् (gaganam) - the sky (gagana) (sky, atmosphere, space)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gagana
gagana - sky, atmosphere, space, heaven
from √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, like)
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative to tathā
चित्स्थैः (citsthaiḥ) - by those (creations) situated within consciousness (by those situated in consciousness, by conscious beings)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of citstha
citstha - situated in consciousness, dwelling in knowledge
Compound of 'cit' (consciousness) and 'stha' (standing, abiding).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cit+stha)
- cit – consciousness, knowledge
noun (feminine)
from √cit (to perceive, to understand)
Root: cit (class 1) - stha – standing, abiding, situated in
adjective (masculine)
Agent suffix -stha
Suffix -stha added to √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sargaiḥ and citādhāraiḥ.
सर्गैः (sargaiḥ) - by creations (by creations, by emanations)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarga
sarga - creation, emanation, world, production
from √sṛj (to create, to emit) + -a suffix
Root: sṛj (class 6)
चिताधारैः (citādhāraiḥ) - by those (creations) having consciousness as their support (by those having consciousness as their support)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of citādhāra
citādhāra - having consciousness as a support or basis
Compound of 'cit' (consciousness) and 'ādhāra' (support).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (cit+ādhāra)
- cit – consciousness, knowledge
noun (feminine)
from √cit (to perceive, to understand)
Root: cit (class 1) - ādhāra – support, basis, receptacle
noun (masculine)
from ā- √dhṛ (to hold)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sargaiḥ and citsthaiḥ.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
स्पृष्टा (spṛṣṭā) - touched (touched, contacted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of spṛṣṭa
spṛṣṭa - touched, contacted, affected
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √spṛś (to touch)
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with cit parā.
चित् (cit) - consciousness (consciousness, intelligence)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, knowledge, intelligence, thought
from √cit (to perceive, to understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Refers to the supreme consciousness.
परा (parā) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, farther
Note: Agrees with cit.
तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative to yathā