योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-28

हेमन्ते हिमहासिन्यो भवन्ति ककुभो दश ।
नयन्त्युपलतामम्बु शिशिरे शीतलानिलाः ॥ २८ ॥

hemante himahāsinyo bhavanti kakubho daśa ,
nayantyupalatāmambu śiśire śītalānilāḥ 28

28. hemante himahāsinyaḥ bhavanti kakubhaḥ daśa
nayanti upalatām ambu śiśire śītalānilāḥ

28. hemante daśa kakubhaḥ himahāsinyaḥ bhavanti
śiśire śītalānilāḥ ambu upalatām nayanti

28. During winter, the ten directions become gleaming with snow. In the cool season (late winter), cold winds turn water into ice.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमन्ते (hemante) - in winter

• हिमहासिन्यः (himahāsinyaḥ) - gleaming with snow, shining with snow

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

• ककुभः (kakubhaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• दश (daśa) - ten

• नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they bring, they turn

• उपलताम् (upalatām) - to the state of ice/hail

• अम्बु (ambu) - water

• शिशिरे (śiśire) - in the cool season, in late winter

• शीतलानिलाः (śītalānilāḥ) - cold winds, cool breezes

Words meanings and morphology

हेमन्ते (hemante) - in winter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hemanta

hemanta - winter, cold season

हिमहासिन्यः (himahāsinyaḥ) - gleaming with snow, shining with snow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of himahāsinī

himahāsinī - smiling with snow, gleaming with snow

feminine form of himahāsin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hima+hāsinī)

• hima – snow, ice, frost
  noun (masculine)
• hāsinī – one that smiles, laughs, shines, gleams
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun
  derived from root 'has' (to laugh, smile, shine)
  Root: has (class 1)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ककुभः (kakubhaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kakubh

kakubh - direction, quarter of the sky

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they bring, they turn

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

उपलताम् (upalatām) - to the state of ice/hail

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upalatā

upalatā - state of being ice/hail

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upala+tā)

• upala – stone, gem, hail, ice
  noun (masculine)
• tā – suffix forming abstract nouns, indicating 'state of being'
  indeclinable (feminine)
  abstract noun suffix

अम्बु (ambu) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambu

ambu - water

शिशिरे (śiśire) - in the cool season, in late winter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śiśira

śiśira - cool season, late winter

शीतलानिलाः (śītalānilāḥ) - cold winds, cool breezes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śītalānila

śītalānila - cold wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śītala+anila)

• śītala – cold, cool, frigid
  adjective (masculine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)