योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-24

मूलस्थाः फलमायान्ति पेलवा रसलेशकाः ।
संनिवेशं व्रजन्त्येता रेखाः पल्लवपालिषु ॥ २४ ॥

mūlasthāḥ phalamāyānti pelavā rasaleśakāḥ ,
saṃniveśaṃ vrajantyetā rekhāḥ pallavapāliṣu 24

24. mūlasthāḥ phalam āyānti pelavāḥ rasaleśakāḥ
saṃniveśam vrajanti etāḥ rekhāḥ pallavapāliṣu

24. mūlasthāḥ pelavāḥ rasaleśakāḥ phalam āyānti
etāḥ rekhāḥ pallavapāliṣu saṃniveśam vrajanti

24. Rooted, tender, minute particles of sap bear fruit. These lines assume their arrangement in arrays of young leaves.

Words meanings summery:

• मूलस्थाः (mūlasthāḥ) - situated at the root, rooted

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit (of a plant) (fruit, result, consequence)

• आयान्ति (āyānti) - they bear (fruit), they attain (fruit) (they come, they attain, they approach)

• पेलवाः (pelavāḥ) - tender, delicate, soft, gentle

• रसलेशकाः (rasaleśakāḥ) - minute particles of sap (small portions of sap, subtle essences of sap, minute particles of sap)

• संनिवेशम् (saṁniveśam) - their proper arrangement (arrangement, disposition, location, settlement)

• व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they assume, they attain (they go, they proceed, they attain, they become)

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• रेखाः (rekhāḥ) - veins in leaves (lines, streaks, veins, markings)

• पल्लवपालिषु (pallavapāliṣu) - in the young leaves (in rows of sprouts, in arrays of young leaves)

Words meanings and morphology

मूलस्थाः (mūlasthāḥ) - situated at the root, rooted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūlastha

mūlastha - situated at the root, rooted, fundamental

tatpurusha compound mūla + stha

Compound type : tatpurusha (mūla+stha)

• mūla – root, basis, origin
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mūl (class 10)
• stha – standing, situated, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  noun-forming suffix
  from root sthā (to stand) + ka suffix
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rasaleśakāḥ'.

फलम् (phalam) - fruit (of a plant) (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āyānti'.

आयान्ति (āyānti) - they bear (fruit), they attain (fruit) (they come, they attain, they approach)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ā-yā

Present active indicative

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'rasaleśakāḥ'.

पेलवाः (pelavāḥ) - tender, delicate, soft, gentle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pelava

pelava - tender, delicate, soft, gentle, fresh

Root: pel (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rasaleśakāḥ'.

रसलेशकाः (rasaleśakāḥ) - minute particles of sap (small portions of sap, subtle essences of sap, minute particles of sap)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rasaleśaka

rasaleśaka - small portion of sap, subtle essence of sap

tatpurusha compound rasa + leśaka

Compound type : tatpurusha (rasa+leśaka)

• rasa – sap, juice, essence, taste
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ras (class 1)
• leśaka – a small part, particle, atom
  noun (masculine)
  derived from liś (to make small) + ṇaka suffix
  Root: liś (class 6)

संनिवेशम् (saṁniveśam) - their proper arrangement (arrangement, disposition, location, settlement)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃniveśa

saṁniveśa - arrangement, disposition, location, settlement, entrance

from sam-ni-viś (to enter, settle)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'vrajanti'.

व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they assume, they attain (they go, they proceed, they attain, they become)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vraj

Present active indicative

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'rekhāḥ'.

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with 'rekhāḥ'.

रेखाः (rekhāḥ) - veins in leaves (lines, streaks, veins, markings)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rekhā

rekhā - line, streak, stripe, scratch, drawing

from root rikh (to scratch)

Root: rikh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vrajanti'.

पल्लवपालिषु (pallavapāliṣu) - in the young leaves (in rows of sprouts, in arrays of young leaves)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of pallavapāli

pallavapāli - row/array of sprouts/young leaves

tatpurusha compound pallava + pāli

Compound type : tatpurusha (pallava+pāli)

• pallava – sprout, young shoot, tender leaf
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pal (class 1)
• pāli – row, line, array, ridge
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pāl (class 1)