योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-36, verse-22
दृढोर्वी प्रकटं तेजः स्थितिमन्ति जगन्ति च ।
प्रतिबन्धाभ्यनुज्ञासु कालः कलनया स्थितः ॥ २२ ॥
प्रतिबन्धाभ्यनुज्ञासु कालः कलनया स्थितः ॥ २२ ॥
dṛḍhorvī prakaṭaṃ tejaḥ sthitimanti jaganti ca ,
pratibandhābhyanujñāsu kālaḥ kalanayā sthitaḥ 22
pratibandhābhyanujñāsu kālaḥ kalanayā sthitaḥ 22
22.
dṛḍhorvī prakaṭam tejaḥ sthitimanti jaganti ca
pratibandhābhyanujñāsu kālaḥ kalanayā sthitaḥ
pratibandhābhyanujñāsu kālaḥ kalanayā sthitaḥ
22.
dṛḍhorvī prakaṭam tejaḥ sthitimanti jaganti ca
kālaḥ kalanayā pratibandhābhyanujñāsu sthitaḥ
kālaḥ kalanayā pratibandhābhyanujñāsu sthitaḥ
22.
The firm earth, manifest radiance, and stable worlds exist. Time, through its reckoning, is established in both restrictions and permissions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृढोर्वी (dṛḍhorvī) - firm ground, strong earth
- प्रकटम् (prakaṭam) - manifest, evident, clear, visible
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance, splendor, power, energy, light
- स्थितिमन्ति (sthitimanti) - possessing stability, enduring, existing, stable
- जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds, moving things, beings
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रतिबन्धाभ्यनुज्ञासु (pratibandhābhyanujñāsu) - in restrictions and permissions, in prohibitions and sanctions
- कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, period
- कलनया (kalanayā) - by its reckoning (by calculation, by reckoning, by enumeration, by creation, by measurement)
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - is established (stands, is situated, exists, established, firm)
Words meanings and morphology
दृढोर्वी (dṛḍhorvī) - firm ground, strong earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛḍhorvī
dṛḍhorvī - firm ground, strong earth
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛḍha+urvī)
- dṛḍha – firm, strong, steady
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root dṛh (to be firm, fixed) + kta suffix
Root: dṛh (class 1) - urvī – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine)
प्रकटम् (prakaṭam) - manifest, evident, clear, visible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prakaṭa
prakaṭa - manifest, evident, clear, visible
from pra-kaṭ (to appear, manifest)
Prefix: pra
Root: kaṭ
Note: Agrees with 'tejaḥ' as an adjective.
तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance, splendor, power, energy, light
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - radiance, splendor, power, energy, light
Root: tij
स्थितिमन्ति (sthitimanti) - possessing stability, enduring, existing, stable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthitimat
sthitimat - possessing stability, enduring, existing, stable
derived from sthiti (stability) + matup suffix (possessive)
Note: Agrees with 'jaganti'.
जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds, moving things, beings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jagat
jagat - world, moving, living being
Present Active Participle
derived from root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix, then nounified
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रतिबन्धाभ्यनुज्ञासु (pratibandhābhyanujñāsu) - in restrictions and permissions, in prohibitions and sanctions
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of pratibandhābhyanujñā
pratibandhābhyanujñā - restrictions and permissions, prohibitions and sanctions
dvandva compound of pratibandha and abhyanujñā
Compound type : dvandva (pratibandha+abhyanujñā)
- pratibandha – obstruction, restriction, prohibition
noun (masculine)
from prati-bandh (to bind, tie, obstruct)
Prefix: prati
Root: bandh (class 1) - abhyanujñā – permission, sanction, assent, agreement
noun (feminine)
from abhi-anu-jñā (to permit, allow)
Prefixes: abhi+anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, period
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, period, duration
Root: kal (class 10)
कलनया (kalanayā) - by its reckoning (by calculation, by reckoning, by enumeration, by creation, by measurement)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kalanā
kalanā - calculation, reckoning, enumeration, creation, measurement
from root kal (to count, compute)
Root: kal (class 10)
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - is established (stands, is situated, exists, established, firm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, established
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)