योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-36, verse-12
अज्ञेष्वसत्स्वभावोग्रसंसारगणगर्भिणी ।
ज्ञेषु प्रकाशरूपैव सकलैकात्मिका सती ॥ १२ ॥
ज्ञेषु प्रकाशरूपैव सकलैकात्मिका सती ॥ १२ ॥
ajñeṣvasatsvabhāvograsaṃsāragaṇagarbhiṇī ,
jñeṣu prakāśarūpaiva sakalaikātmikā satī 12
jñeṣu prakāśarūpaiva sakalaikātmikā satī 12
12.
ajñeṣu asat-sva-bhāva-ugra-saṃsāra-gaṇa-garbhiṇī
jñeṣu prakāśa-rūpā eva sakala-eka-ātmikā satī
jñeṣu prakāśa-rūpā eva sakala-eka-ātmikā satī
12.
satī ajñeṣu asat-sva-bhāva-ugra-saṃsāra-gaṇa-garbhiṇī
(sati) jñeṣu prakāśa-rūpā eva sakala-eka-ātmikā
(sati) jñeṣu prakāśa-rūpā eva sakala-eka-ātmikā
12.
Among the ignorant, this reality (satī) is pregnant with a multitude of fierce, unreal cyclic existences (saṃsāra). Among the knowing, however, it is truly of the nature of light, whole, and possessing a single Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अज्ञेषु (ajñeṣu) - among the ignorant, in the ignorant ones
- असत्-स्व-भाव-उग्र-संसार-गण-गर्भिणी (asat-sva-bhāva-ugra-saṁsāra-gaṇa-garbhiṇī) - pregnant with a multitude of fierce cyclic existences, whose nature is unreal
- ज्ञेषु (jñeṣu) - among the knowing, in the knowers
- प्रकाश-रूपा (prakāśa-rūpā) - of the nature of light (of the nature of light, whose form is light)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- सकल-एक-आत्मिका (sakala-eka-ātmikā) - whole and unified in its Self (ātman), having a single essence in all its parts
- सती (satī) - the existent one, reality (being, existent, real, good woman)
Words meanings and morphology
अज्ञेषु (ajñeṣu) - among the ignorant, in the ignorant ones
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of ajña
ajña - ignorant, unknowing, fool
negation of jña (knower), from a- (not) + jñā (to know)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jña)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - jña – knower, understanding
adjective (masculine)
from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
असत्-स्व-भाव-उग्र-संसार-गण-गर्भिणी (asat-sva-bhāva-ugra-saṁsāra-gaṇa-garbhiṇī) - pregnant with a multitude of fierce cyclic existences, whose nature is unreal
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asat-sva-bhāva-ugra-saṃsāra-gaṇa-garbhiṇī
asat-sva-bhāva-ugra-saṁsāra-gaṇa-garbhiṇī - containing a host of fierce transmigratory existences, whose intrinsic nature is unreal
Compound type : bahuvrihi (asat+sva-bhāva+ugra+saṃsāra+gaṇa+garbhiṇī)
- asat – non-existent, unreal, false
adjective (neuter)
negation of sat (existent)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2) - sva-bhāva – own nature, intrinsic nature (svabhāva)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: su
Root: bhū (class 1) - ugra – fierce, terrible, violent, severe
adjective (masculine)
Root: uj (class 6) - saṃsāra – cyclic existence, transmigration (saṃsāra), world
noun (masculine)
from sam + sṛ (to flow together)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - gaṇa – multitude, host, group, troop
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10) - garbhiṇī – pregnant, containing, holding in the womb
adjective (feminine)
feminine form of garbhita (containing), from garbha (womb)
Root: gṛbh (class 9)
Note: Compound describing the nature of 'satī' for the ignorant.
ज्ञेषु (jñeṣu) - among the knowing, in the knowers
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of jña
jña - knowing, wise, knower
from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रकाश-रूपा (prakāśa-rūpā) - of the nature of light (of the nature of light, whose form is light)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prakāśa-rūpa
prakāśa-rūpa - whose form is light, having the nature of manifestation
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prakāśa+rūpa)
- prakāśa – light, brightness, manifestation
noun (masculine)
from pra + kāś (to shine)
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, nature, beauty
noun (neuter)
Root: rūp (class 10)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
सकल-एक-आत्मिका (sakala-eka-ātmikā) - whole and unified in its Self (ātman), having a single essence in all its parts
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sakala-eka-ātmika
sakala-eka-ātmika - unified in all its parts, having one Self (ātman), completely unitary
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sakala+eka-ātmika)
- sakala – all, entire, whole, complete
adjective (masculine)
from sa- (with) + kala (part)
Prefix: sa
Root: kal (class 10) - eka-ātmika – one-natured, unitary, having a single Self (ātman)
adjective (masculine)
from eka (one) + ātman (Self) + ika (suffix)
सती (satī) - the existent one, reality (being, existent, real, good woman)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sat
sat - being, existent, real, good
Present Active Participle
feminine nominative singular of sat, from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Often used substantively to mean 'reality' or 'existence'.