योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-36, verse-17
तत्स्वभावेन चिन्नाम्ना सर्वगेनोदितात्मना ।
प्रकाशेनाप्रकाशेन निरंशेनांशधारिणा ॥ १७ ॥
प्रकाशेनाप्रकाशेन निरंशेनांशधारिणा ॥ १७ ॥
tatsvabhāvena cinnāmnā sarvagenoditātmanā ,
prakāśenāprakāśena niraṃśenāṃśadhāriṇā 17
prakāśenāprakāśena niraṃśenāṃśadhāriṇā 17
17.
tat-svabhāvena cit-nāmnā sarva-gena udita-ātmanā
prakāśena aprakāśena niraṃśena aṃśa-dhāriṇā
prakāśena aprakāśena niraṃśena aṃśa-dhāriṇā
17.
tat-svabhāvena cit-nāmnā sarva-gena udita-ātmanā
prakāśena aprakāśena niraṃśena aṃśa-dhāriṇā
prakāśena aprakāśena niraṃśena aṃśa-dhāriṇā
17.
[Consciousness manifests] by its intrinsic nature (svabhāva), under the name of consciousness (cit), as the all-pervading, as the manifest Self (ātman), by both light and non-light, as the partless and as that which holds parts (manifests with parts).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्-स्वभावेन (tat-svabhāvena) - by its own inherent nature (svabhāva) (by its own nature, by the nature of that)
- चित्-नाम्ना (cit-nāmnā) - by the name of consciousness (cit) (by the name of consciousness)
- सर्व-गेन (sarva-gena) - by the omnipresent (referring to 'cit') (by the all-pervading, by the omnipresent)
- उदित-आत्मना (udita-ātmanā) - by the manifest Self (ātman) (by the manifested Self, by the arisen Self)
- प्रकाशेन (prakāśena) - by light or by manifestation (by light, by manifestation, by brilliance)
- अप्रकाशेन (aprakāśena) - by non-light or by that which is unmanifest (by non-light, by non-manifestation, by darkness)
- निरंशेन (niraṁśena) - by the indivisible or partless (referring to 'cit') (by the partless, by the indivisible)
- अंश-धारिणा (aṁśa-dhāriṇā) - by that which manifests or holds parts (referring to 'cit' in its manifested aspect) (by the bearer of parts, by that which possesses parts)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्-स्वभावेन (tat-svabhāvena) - by its own inherent nature (svabhāva) (by its own nature, by the nature of that)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tat-svabhāva
tat-svabhāva - its own nature, that nature, inherent nature
Compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tad+svabhāva)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - svabhāva – own nature, intrinsic quality, inherent disposition
noun (masculine)
sva (own) + bhāva (nature, existence)
Root: bhū (class 1)
चित्-नाम्ना (cit-nāmnā) - by the name of consciousness (cit) (by the name of consciousness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cit-nāman
cit-nāman - name of consciousness
Compound
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cit+nāman)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - nāman – name, appellation
noun (neuter)
सर्व-गेन (sarva-gena) - by the omnipresent (referring to 'cit') (by the all-pervading, by the omnipresent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva-ga
sarva-ga - all-pervading, omnipresent
Compound
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (neuter) - ga – going, moving, extending, pervading
adjective (masculine)
from gam + ḍa
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implicit 'cit'.
उदित-आत्मना (udita-ātmanā) - by the manifest Self (ātman) (by the manifested Self, by the arisen Self)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of udita-ātman
udita-ātman - the Self that has arisen or manifested
Compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (udita+ātman)
- udita – arisen, manifested, uttered, spoken
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from ud-i + kta
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2) - ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit, individual soul, Supreme Soul
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Modifies the implicit 'cit'.
प्रकाशेन (prakāśena) - by light or by manifestation (by light, by manifestation, by brilliance)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prakāśa
prakāśa - light, brilliance, manifestation, splendor, publicity
from pra-kāś (to shine) + a
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
अप्रकाशेन (aprakāśena) - by non-light or by that which is unmanifest (by non-light, by non-manifestation, by darkness)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aprakāśa
aprakāśa - non-light, darkness, obscurity, unmanifest
Compound
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prakāśa)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
prefix of negation - prakāśa – light, manifestation
noun (masculine)
from pra-kāś (to shine) + a
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
निरंशेन (niraṁśena) - by the indivisible or partless (referring to 'cit') (by the partless, by the indivisible)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of niraṃśa
niraṁśa - partless, indivisible, whole
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+aṃśa)
- nir – without, out, free from
indeclinable
prefix of negation or absence - aṃśa – part, portion, share, division
noun (masculine)
from aṃś (to divide) + a
Root: aṃś (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implicit 'cit'.
अंश-धारिणा (aṁśa-dhāriṇā) - by that which manifests or holds parts (referring to 'cit' in its manifested aspect) (by the bearer of parts, by that which possesses parts)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṃśa-dhārin
aṁśa-dhārin - bearer of parts, possessor of parts
Agent Noun / Adjective
Compound
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aṃśa+dhārin)
- aṃśa – part, portion, share
noun (masculine)
from aṃś (to divide) + a
Root: aṃś (class 1) - dhārin – bearing, holding, possessing, wearing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun / Adjective
from dhṛ (to hold) + ṇini
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implicit 'cit'.