योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-94, verse-25
कटकाङ्गदकेयूरयुक्तयः कनकादिव ।
सर्वा एवोत्थिता राम ब्रह्मणो जीवराशयः ॥ २५ ॥
सर्वा एवोत्थिता राम ब्रह्मणो जीवराशयः ॥ २५ ॥
kaṭakāṅgadakeyūrayuktayaḥ kanakādiva ,
sarvā evotthitā rāma brahmaṇo jīvarāśayaḥ 25
sarvā evotthitā rāma brahmaṇo jīvarāśayaḥ 25
25.
kaṭakāṅgadakeyūrayuktayaḥ kanakāt iva sarvāḥ
eva utthitāḥ rāma brahmaṇaḥ jīvarāśayaḥ
eva utthitāḥ rāma brahmaṇaḥ jīvarāśayaḥ
25.
rāma kanakāt iva kaṭakāṅgadakeyūrayuktayaḥ
sarvāḥ eva jīvarāśayaḥ brahmaṇaḥ
sarvāḥ eva jīvarāśayaḥ brahmaṇaḥ
25.
O Rāma, just as all forms of ornaments like bracelets, armlets, and bangles arise from gold, so too all multitudes of living beings (jīvarāśayaḥ) have arisen from (brahman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कटकाङ्गदकेयूरयुक्तयः (kaṭakāṅgadakeyūrayuktayaḥ) - compositions of bracelets, armlets, and bangles (in the simile) (composed of bracelets, armlets, and bangles; forms of bracelets, armlets, and bangles)
- कनकात् (kanakāt) - from gold
- इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, precisely)
- उत्थिताः (utthitāḥ) - have arisen (arisen, emerged, stood up)
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma (vocative) (O Rāma)
- ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - from (brahman) (of Brahman, from Brahman)
- जीवराशयः (jīvarāśayaḥ) - all multitudes of living beings (multitudes of living beings, aggregates of souls)
Words meanings and morphology
कटकाङ्गदकेयूरयुक्तयः (kaṭakāṅgadakeyūrayuktayaḥ) - compositions of bracelets, armlets, and bangles (in the simile) (composed of bracelets, armlets, and bangles; forms of bracelets, armlets, and bangles)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kaṭakāṅgadakeyūrayukta
kaṭakāṅgadakeyūrayukta - joined with bracelets, armlets, and bangles; composed of bracelets, armlets, and bangles
Compound of dvandva 'kaṭakāṅgadakeyūra' and past participle 'yukta'. The whole compound then declines as an adjective.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṭaka+aṅgada+keyūra+yukta)
- kaṭaka – bracelet; armlet; ring
noun (masculine)
Root: kaṭ (class 1) - aṅgada – armlet; bracelet worn on the upper arm
noun (neuter) - keyūra – armlet; bangle worn on the upper arm
noun (neuter) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, suitable, fit, composed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj- (to join, connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with an implied feminine plural noun (e.g., 'forms') in the simile.
कनकात् (kanakāt) - from gold
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kanaka
kanaka - gold
Note: Indicates the material source.
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'utthitāḥ' and generally refers to the plural phenomena described.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, precisely)
(indeclinable)
उत्थिताः (utthitāḥ) - have arisen (arisen, emerged, stood up)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of utthita
utthita - arisen, emerged, standing up, produced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā- (to stand) with prefix ud- (up)
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Grammatically agrees with 'sarvāḥ' (feminine plural). Implied to also apply to 'jīvarāśayaḥ' (masculine plural) in the main clause, where it would take a masculine plural form.
राम (rāma) - O Rāma (vocative) (O Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of an epic hero, incarnation of Viṣṇu)
ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - from (brahman) (of Brahman, from Brahman)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, the Supreme Being
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Used in the sense of source.
जीवराशयः (jīvarāśayaḥ) - all multitudes of living beings (multitudes of living beings, aggregates of souls)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvarāśi
jīvarāśi - multitude of living beings, aggregate of souls
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+rāśi)
- jīva – living being, soul, individual self
noun (masculine)
Root: jīv (class 1) - rāśi – heap, pile, multitude, aggregate
noun (masculine)
Root: rāś
Note: Subject of the sentence.