योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-94, verse-10
अविप्रकृष्टजन्मापि सोच्यते कृतबुद्धिभिः ।
सा हि तन्मृतिमात्रेण मोक्षयोग्या मुमुक्षुभिः ॥ १० ॥
सा हि तन्मृतिमात्रेण मोक्षयोग्या मुमुक्षुभिः ॥ १० ॥
aviprakṛṣṭajanmāpi socyate kṛtabuddhibhiḥ ,
sā hi tanmṛtimātreṇa mokṣayogyā mumukṣubhiḥ 10
sā hi tanmṛtimātreṇa mokṣayogyā mumukṣubhiḥ 10
10.
aviprakṛṣṭa-janmā api saḥ ucyate kṛta-buddhibhiḥ
sā hi tat-mṛti-mātreṇa mokṣa-yogyā mumukṣubhiḥ
sā hi tat-mṛti-mātreṇa mokṣa-yogyā mumukṣubhiḥ
10.
api aviprakṛṣṭa-janmā saḥ kṛta-buddhibhiḥ ucyate hi
sā mumukṣubhiḥ tat-mṛti-mātreṇa mokṣa-yogyā [bhavati]
sā mumukṣubhiḥ tat-mṛti-mātreṇa mokṣa-yogyā [bhavati]
10. Even a person whose birth (janman) is not far-removed [from liberation] is designated by those with cultivated intellect (kṛta-buddhi) [as highly aware]. Indeed, that very origin (utpatti) is considered suitable for final liberation (mokṣa) by seekers of liberation (mumukṣu), merely through the death of their current body.
10. גם מי שנולד בגלגולים קרובים נקרא כך בפי החכמים; שכן מיד עם תום אותו הגלגול, הוא ראוי לשחרור עבור מבקשי הגאולה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अविप्रकृष्ट-जन्मा (aviprakṛṣṭa-janmā) - a person whose birth is not far-removed from liberation (not far removed by birth; of recent birth; one whose birth is not distant)
- अपि (api) - even if, although (even, also, too)
- सः (saḥ) - that person (whose origin is being discussed) (he, that)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is designated (is said, is called, is designated)
- कृत-बुद्धिभिः (kṛta-buddhibhiḥ) - by those with cultivated intellect, by the wise (by those with cultivated/developed intellect)
- सा (sā) - that [origin] (she, that)
- हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, for)
- तत्-मृति-मात्रेण (tat-mṛti-mātreṇa) - merely upon the death of that [current] body (merely by that death)
- मोक्ष-योग्या (mokṣa-yogyā) - suitable for final liberation (mokṣa) (fit for liberation (mokṣa))
- मुमुक्षुभिः (mumukṣubhiḥ) - by those seeking liberation (mokṣa) (by those who desire liberation, by seekers of liberation)
Words meanings and morphology
अविप्रकृष्ट-जन्मा (aviprakṛṣṭa-janmā) - a person whose birth is not far-removed from liberation (not far removed by birth; of recent birth; one whose birth is not distant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aviprakṛṣṭa-janman
aviprakṛṣṭa-janman - one whose birth is not distant, not far removed in births
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (a+viprakṛṣṭa+janman)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - viprakṛṣṭa – drawn far apart, distant, remote
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi-pra-kṛṣ (root kṛṣ, to pull, draw)
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: kṛṣ (class 1) - janman – birth, origin, life
noun (neuter)
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to 'saḥ' (the person).
अपि (api) - even if, although (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - that person (whose origin is being discussed) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to 'puṃsaḥ' from the previous verse.
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is designated (is said, is called, is designated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present Passive
Passive form of root vac, class 2
Root: vac (class 2)
कृत-बुद्धिभिः (kṛta-buddhibhiḥ) - by those with cultivated intellect, by the wise (by those with cultivated/developed intellect)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛta-buddhi
kṛta-buddhi - one whose intellect is cultivated/developed
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṛta+buddhi)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished, cultivated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception, mind
noun (feminine)
Derived from root budh (to know)
Root: budh (class 1)
सा (sā) - that [origin] (she, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to 'utpattiḥ'
हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
तत्-मृति-मात्रेण (tat-mṛti-mātreṇa) - merely upon the death of that [current] body (merely by that death)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tat-mṛti-mātra
tat-mṛti-mātra - merely by that death
Compound type : Tatpurusha (tad+mṛti+mātra)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - mṛti – death, dying
noun (feminine)
Derived from root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - mātra – only, merely, size, measure
indeclinable (neuter)
Suffix meaning 'only'
Note: Adverbial use of instrumental.
मोक्ष-योग्या (mokṣa-yogyā) - suitable for final liberation (mokṣa) (fit for liberation (mokṣa))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mokṣa-yogya
mokṣa-yogya - fit for liberation, worthy of liberation
Compound type : Tatpurusha (mokṣa+yogya)
- mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, release
noun (masculine)
Derived from root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6) - yogya – fit, suitable, worthy, capable
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from root yuj (to join, fit)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to 'sā' (utpatti).
मुमुक्षुभिः (mumukṣubhiḥ) - by those seeking liberation (mokṣa) (by those who desire liberation, by seekers of liberation)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mumukṣu
mumukṣu - desirous of liberation, seeker of liberation
Desiderative adjective/noun
Derived from desiderative stem of root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)