योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-74, verse-4
शुष्कां चण्डांशुकिरणैर्जर्जरां वनवायुभिः ।
अचलन्तीनिजात्स्थानात्स्नापितामिन्दुरश्मिभिः ॥ ४ ॥
अचलन्तीनिजात्स्थानात्स्नापितामिन्दुरश्मिभिः ॥ ४ ॥
śuṣkāṃ caṇḍāṃśukiraṇairjarjarāṃ vanavāyubhiḥ ,
acalantīnijātsthānātsnāpitāminduraśmibhiḥ 4
acalantīnijātsthānātsnāpitāminduraśmibhiḥ 4
4.
śuṣkām caṇḍāṃśukiraṇaiḥ jarjarām vanavāyubhiḥ
acalantīm nijāt sthānāt snāpitām induraśmibhiḥ
acalantīm nijāt sthānāt snāpitām induraśmibhiḥ
4.
caṇḍāṃśukiraṇaiḥ śuṣkām vanavāyubhiḥ jarjarām
nijāt sthānāt acalantīm induraśmibhiḥ snāpitām
nijāt sthānāt acalantīm induraśmibhiḥ snāpitām
4.
Dried by the fierce sun's rays, worn out by forest winds, not moving from its own place, and bathed by moonbeams.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुष्काम् (śuṣkām) - dried, withered
- चण्डांशुकिरणैः (caṇḍāṁśukiraṇaiḥ) - by the rays of the fierce-rayed (sun)
- जर्जराम् (jarjarām) - worn out, dilapidated, frail
- वनवायुभिः (vanavāyubhiḥ) - by forest winds
- अचलन्तीम् (acalantīm) - not moving, motionless
- निजात् (nijāt) - from one's own, from its own
- स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from a place, from a position
- स्नापिताम् (snāpitām) - bathed
- इन्दुरश्मिभिः (induraśmibhiḥ) - by moonbeams
Words meanings and morphology
शुष्काम् (śuṣkām) - dried, withered
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śuṣka
śuṣka - dried, withered, parched, emaciated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √śuṣ (to dry, to wither)
Root: śuṣ (class 4)
चण्डांशुकिरणैः (caṇḍāṁśukiraṇaiḥ) - by the rays of the fierce-rayed (sun)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of caṇḍāṃśukiraṇa
caṇḍāṁśukiraṇa - sunbeam, ray of the fierce-rayed sun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caṇḍāṃśu+kiraṇa)
- caṇḍāṃśu – fierce-rayed (referring to the sun)
noun (masculine) - kiraṇa – ray, beam, hand
noun (masculine)
जर्जराम् (jarjarām) - worn out, dilapidated, frail
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jarjara
jarjara - worn out, dilapidated, decrepit, frail, old
वनवायुभिः (vanavāyubhiḥ) - by forest winds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanavāyu
vanavāyu - forest wind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāyu)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - vāyu – wind, air, god of wind
noun (masculine)
अचलन्तीम् (acalantīm) - not moving, motionless
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of acalantī
acalantī - not moving, motionless, still
Present Active Participle
Derived from 'a' (negation) + √cal (to move), class 1, with present active participle suffix
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Present active participle, feminine accusative singular, referring to the needle (sūcīm).
निजात् (nijāt) - from one's own, from its own
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of nija
nija - own, innate, natural, private
स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from a place, from a position
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, abode, situation, occasion
Root: sthā (class 1)
स्नापिताम् (snāpitām) - bathed
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of snāpita
snāpita - bathed, caused to bathe, cleansed
Past Passive Participle (Causative)
Derived from the causative of root √snā (to bathe)
Root: snā (class 2)
इन्दुरश्मिभिः (induraśmibhiḥ) - by moonbeams
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of induraśmi
induraśmi - moonbeam, ray of the moon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indu+raśmi)
- indu – moon, drop, pearl
noun (masculine) - raśmi – ray, beam, rope, rein
noun (masculine)