योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-74, verse-19

इति वातेरितः शक्रः सहदेवगणेन सः ।
जगाम ब्रह्मणो लोकं प्रार्थयामास तं विभुम् ॥ १९ ॥

iti vāteritaḥ śakraḥ sahadevagaṇena saḥ ,
jagāma brahmaṇo lokaṃ prārthayāmāsa taṃ vibhum 19

19. iti vāta-īritaḥ śakraḥ saha devagaṇena saḥ
jagāma brahmaṇaḥ lokam prārthayāmāsa tam vibhum

19. iti vāta-īritaḥ saḥ śakraḥ devagaṇena saha
brahmaṇaḥ lokam jagāma tam vibhum prārthayāmāsa

19. Thus, impelled by those words (his own to the other gods), Indra, accompanied by the host of gods, went to the realm of Brahmā and implored that powerful lord.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding speech) (thus, so)

• वात-ईरितः (vāta-īritaḥ) - impelled by (these) words/speech (impelled by wind, driven by speech)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra, the mighty one)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• देवगणेन (devagaṇena) - by the host of gods

• सः (saḥ) - he (Indra) (he)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm (world, realm, people)

• प्रार्थयामास (prārthayāmāsa) - he implored (he implored, he requested)

• तम् (tam) - that (mighty one), him (Brahmā) (that, him)

• विभुम् (vibhum) - that powerful lord (Brahmā) (the mighty, the powerful, the lord, the omnipresent)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding speech) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

वात-ईरितः (vāta-īritaḥ) - impelled by (these) words/speech (impelled by wind, driven by speech)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta-īrita

vāta-īrita - driven by wind; impelled by speech/words

`vāta` (word/speech/wind) + `īrita` (driven/uttered).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāta+īrita)

• vāta – wind, air; speech (figuratively)
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vā` (to blow).
  Root: vā (class 2)
• īrita – driven, impelled, uttered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `īr` (to set in motion, impel) + kta.
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `śakraḥ`.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra, the mighty one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful; an epithet of Indra

From root `śak` (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of `jagāma` and `prārthayāmāsa`.

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/adverb governing the instrumental case.

Note: Used with `devagaṇena`.

देवगणेन (devagaṇena) - by the host of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, multitude of deities

`deva` (god) + `gaṇa` (group/host).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  From root `gaṇ` (to count).
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Indicates accompaniment with `saha`.

सः (saḥ) - he (Indra) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Masculine nominative singular form.

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit (Liṭ lakāra)) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated root.

Root: gam (class 1)

ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - priest, creator god (Brahmā), universal spirit (brahman)

Masculine genitive singular form of `brahman` (meaning Brahmā).

Note: Possessive, modifying `lokam`.

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm (world, realm, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Object of `jagāma`.

प्रार्थयामास (prārthayāmāsa) - he implored (he implored, he requested)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit (Liṭ lakāra)) of prārthay

Periphrastic perfect (`āmāsa`-suffix), 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed from `prā-arth` + `ṇic` (causative) + `āmāsa`.

Prefix: prā

Root: arth (class 10)

तम् (tam) - that (mighty one), him (Brahmā) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Masculine accusative singular form.

Note: Object of `prārthayāmāsa`.

विभुम् (vibhum) - that powerful lord (Brahmā) (the mighty, the powerful, the lord, the omnipresent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - omnipresent, mighty, powerful, lord

From `vi-bhū` (to be everywhere).

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Appositive to `tam`.