योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-42, verse-23
एतदास्तामिदं तावद्यज्जाग्रदिव मन्यसे ।
विद्धि तत्स्वप्नमेवान्तर्देशकालाद्यपूरकम् ॥ २३ ॥
विद्धि तत्स्वप्नमेवान्तर्देशकालाद्यपूरकम् ॥ २३ ॥
etadāstāmidaṃ tāvadyajjāgradiva manyase ,
viddhi tatsvapnamevāntardeśakālādyapūrakam 23
viddhi tatsvapnamevāntardeśakālādyapūrakam 23
23.
etat āstām idam tāvat yat jāgrat iva manyase viddhi
tat svapnam eva antaḥ deśa-kāla-ādi-apūrakam
tat svapnam eva antaḥ deśa-kāla-ādi-apūrakam
23.
idam tāvat etat āstām.
yat jāgrat iva manyase tat antaḥ deśa-kāla-ādi-apūrakam svapnam eva viddhi.
yat jāgrat iva manyase tat antaḥ deśa-kāla-ādi-apūrakam svapnam eva viddhi.
23.
Let this topic rest for now. What you currently perceive as the waking state, understand that it is merely a dream internally, one that does not truly establish (or fulfill) space, time, and other such categories.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this topic (this, that)
- आस्ताम् (āstām) - let it be, let it remain, let it rest
- इदम् (idam) - this, this matter
- तावत् (tāvat) - for now, so much, to that extent
- यत् (yat) - which, that which, whatever
- जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the current waking state (waking, awake, the waking state)
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as though
- मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, perceive
- तत् (tat) - that, that object
- स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - a dream, the dream state, sleep
- एव (eva) - merely, only, indeed
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, internally, within
- देश-काल-आदि-अपूरकम् (deśa-kāla-ādi-apūrakam) - not truly establishing space, time, and other categories (as a dream lacks substance) (not establishing space, time, and so forth; not fulfilling space, time, etc.)
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this topic (this, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
आस्ताम् (āstām) - let it be, let it remain, let it rest
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of ās
Imperative
3rd person singular, parasmaipada of root ās with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: ās (class 2)
इदम् (idam) - this, this matter
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
तावत् (tāvat) - for now, so much, to that extent
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, that which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the current waking state (waking, awake, the waking state)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - waking, awake
present active participle
present active participle of root jgṛ (to wake)
Root: jgṛ (class 3)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as though
(indeclinable)
मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man
present
2nd person singular, middle voice of root man
Root: man (class 4)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, perceive
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid
imperative
2nd person singular, active voice of root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, that object
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - a dream, the dream state, sleep
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - sleep, dream, dream state
एव (eva) - merely, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, internally, within
(indeclinable)
देश-काल-आदि-अपूरकम् (deśa-kāla-ādi-apūrakam) - not truly establishing space, time, and other categories (as a dream lacks substance) (not establishing space, time, and so forth; not fulfilling space, time, etc.)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of deśa-kāla-ādi-apūraka
deśa-kāla-ādi-apūraka - not fulfilling/establishing space, time, etc.
Compound formed with negative prefix 'a' and pūraka (from root pūrv 'to fill')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+ādi+apūraka)
- deśa – space, region
noun (masculine) - kāla – time
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on
noun (masculine) - apūraka – not filling, not completing, not fulfilling, not establishing
adjective
Derivative of pūraka (from pūrv 'to fill') with negative prefix 'a'
Root: pūrv